119 So. 3d 228
La. Ct. App.2013Background
- Defendant Deairen Williams was charged with attempted armed robbery and two armed robberies; jury convicted him on all counts.
- The trial court imposed 25 years for attempted armed robbery and 50 years for armed robberies, with sentences run concurrently and without parole; later enhanced as a second felony offender.
- Clofer and Chopin implicated defendant in statements to police; Ivy positively identified defendant as the gunman in trial.
- Two McAllister victims could not positively identify defendant, but described three perpetrators and noted defendant was the tallest; Weidenbacher arrested Chopin soon after the crime.
- Chopin and Clofer provided varying statements at trial about defendant’s participation; defendant maintained he did not commit the robberies.
- A motion for mistrial due to jurors seeing defendant escorted by deputies was denied; an errors patent remand was issued to correct the commitment.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of identity evidence | State contends identity proven by multiple witnesses and cooperators. | Williams argues misidentification and unknown third participant. | Sufficient identity evidence supports conviction. |
| Mistrial denial for juror exposure | State contends no prejudice from brief juror exposure. | Williams asserts violation of fair trial and presumption of innocence. | No abuse of discretion; denial affirmed. |
| Excessiveness of enhanced sentence on multiple offender adjudication | State contends proper application of habitual offender law. | Williams argues the sentence is unconstitutional and should be reconsidered post Graham v. Florida and Dyer. | Issue not properly appealable; remanded for post-conviction relief out-of-time appeal procedure. |
| Errors patent – commitment corrections | State seeks adjustment to commitment reflecting separate 50-year terms on counts 3 and 4 without parole. | N/A | Remand to correct commitment to reflect separate fifty-year sentences on counts 3 and 4, each without parole. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Draughn, 950 So.2d 583 (La. 2007) (ID evidence must negate misidentification when key issue is identification)
- State v. Ingram, 888 So.2d 923 (La. App. 5th Cir. 2004) (identification sufficiency review)
- State v. Mason, 59 So.3d 419 (La. App. 5th Cir. 2011) (principals and weapon-use considerations in armed robberies)
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (U.S. 1979) (sufficiency standard for evidence)
- State v. Pierce, 80 So.3d 1267 (La. App. 5th Cir. 2011) (mistrial denial—abuse of discretion standard)
- State v. Gray, 902 So.2d 1061 (La. App. 5th Cir. 2005) (timeliness of appeal and post-conviction options)
