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119 So. 3d 228
La. Ct. App.
2013
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Background

  • Defendant Deairen Williams was charged with attempted armed robbery and two armed robberies; jury convicted him on all counts.
  • The trial court imposed 25 years for attempted armed robbery and 50 years for armed robberies, with sentences run concurrently and without parole; later enhanced as a second felony offender.
  • Clofer and Chopin implicated defendant in statements to police; Ivy positively identified defendant as the gunman in trial.
  • Two McAllister victims could not positively identify defendant, but described three perpetrators and noted defendant was the tallest; Weidenbacher arrested Chopin soon after the crime.
  • Chopin and Clofer provided varying statements at trial about defendant’s participation; defendant maintained he did not commit the robberies.
  • A motion for mistrial due to jurors seeing defendant escorted by deputies was denied; an errors patent remand was issued to correct the commitment.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Sufficiency of identity evidence State contends identity proven by multiple witnesses and cooperators. Williams argues misidentification and unknown third participant. Sufficient identity evidence supports conviction.
Mistrial denial for juror exposure State contends no prejudice from brief juror exposure. Williams asserts violation of fair trial and presumption of innocence. No abuse of discretion; denial affirmed.
Excessiveness of enhanced sentence on multiple offender adjudication State contends proper application of habitual offender law. Williams argues the sentence is unconstitutional and should be reconsidered post Graham v. Florida and Dyer. Issue not properly appealable; remanded for post-conviction relief out-of-time appeal procedure.
Errors patent – commitment corrections State seeks adjustment to commitment reflecting separate 50-year terms on counts 3 and 4 without parole. N/A Remand to correct commitment to reflect separate fifty-year sentences on counts 3 and 4, each without parole.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Draughn, 950 So.2d 583 (La. 2007) (ID evidence must negate misidentification when key issue is identification)
  • State v. Ingram, 888 So.2d 923 (La. App. 5th Cir. 2004) (identification sufficiency review)
  • State v. Mason, 59 So.3d 419 (La. App. 5th Cir. 2011) (principals and weapon-use considerations in armed robberies)
  • Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (U.S. 1979) (sufficiency standard for evidence)
  • State v. Pierce, 80 So.3d 1267 (La. App. 5th Cir. 2011) (mistrial denial—abuse of discretion standard)
  • State v. Gray, 902 So.2d 1061 (La. App. 5th Cir. 2005) (timeliness of appeal and post-conviction options)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Williams
Court Name: Louisiana Court of Appeal
Date Published: May 16, 2013
Citations: 119 So. 3d 228; 2013 La. App. LEXIS 976; 12 La.App. 5 Cir. 687; 2013 WL 2121907; No. 12-KA-687
Docket Number: No. 12-KA-687
Court Abbreviation: La. Ct. App.
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    State v. Williams, 119 So. 3d 228