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State v. Williams
2019 Ohio 5296
Ohio Ct. App.
2019
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Background

  • Consolidated appeal of three Seneca C.P. cases (17-CR-0033, 18-CR-0021, 18-CR-0178) involving multiple trafficking-in-cocaine counts and one count of possessing criminal tools.
  • In 17-CR-0033 and 18-CR-0021 Williams pleaded guilty pursuant to joint recommendations of community control with reserved consecutive prison terms if community control was violated.
  • Williams absconded from supervision, was apprehended, and state filed community-control violation notices alleging further cocaine sales.
  • Revocation hearings (for the two plea cases) resulted in imposition of the reserved prison terms (12 months per count, ordered consecutive across and among cases).
  • In 18-CR-0178 Williams proceeded to bench trial after counsel substituted; on first day of trial he requested a continuance for newly discovered evidence, the trial court denied it, and the court convicted him on all counts and imposed consecutive sentences totaling 84 months, consecutive to the other cases.
  • Williams appealed, arguing (1) the trial court abused its discretion by denying the continuance in 18-CR-0178, and (2) the consecutive sentences were disproportionate.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Did the trial court abuse its discretion by denying Williams' last‑minute motion for a continuance in 18‑CR‑0178? State: Denial proper because case had lengthy history of continuances, defendant gave no timeline, and defense failed to proffer or describe the alleged newly discovered evidence. Williams: Counsel needed time to review and decide whether to proffer newly discovered evidence; denial deprived him of opportunity to preserve evidence. Court: No abuse of discretion; multiple prior continuances and no proffer made the request unreasonable, so denial affirmed.
Were consecutive sentences disproportionate and therefore unlawful? State: Sentences lawful; two plea cases included jointly recommended consecutive terms (not reviewable under R.C. 2953.08(D)(1)); trial court made required findings for consecutive terms in 18‑CR‑0178 given defendant’s history and community‑control status. Williams: Consecutive terms disproportionate because cocaine amounts were small and not unusually serious. Court: Consecutive sentences affirmed. Agreed consecutive terms in the plea cases are not reviewable; for 18‑CR‑0178 the court made required findings and relied on defendant’s extensive drug history, commission while under community control, failures at treatment/supervision, and other recidivism factors.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Unger, 67 Ohio St.2d 65 (1981) (lists factors trial courts should weigh when ruling on motions for continuance)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Williams
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Dec 23, 2019
Citation: 2019 Ohio 5296
Docket Number: 13-19-23 13-19-24 13-19-25
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.