366 P.3d 1101
Kan.2016Background
- In April 2008 Tarlene A. Williams pleaded no contest to first-degree murder in exchange for dismissal of other counts. She later sought to withdraw the plea.
- Williams filed a presentence motion to withdraw; the district court denied it and the Kansas Supreme Court affirmed that she failed to show good cause. State v. Williams, 290 Kan. 1050, 236 P.3d 512 (2010).
- She subsequently filed four K.S.A. 60-1507 motions (2011–2013) alleging ineffective assistance, intoxication, illiteracy, incompetence, and related claims; each was denied by the district court.
- Williams filed two postsentence motions to withdraw her plea in 2013. The district court summarily denied the first as untimely under K.S.A. 2014 Supp. 22-3210(e)(1) and for lack of excusable neglect; she did not appeal that denial.
- About a month later she filed an identical second postsentence motion (the motion at issue). The district court denied it as successive and on the basis of prior rulings; Williams appealed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Timeliness of postsentence plea-withdrawal motion under K.S.A. 2014 Supp. 22-3210(e)(1) | Williams argues she should be allowed to withdraw her plea (reasons in her motion). | State contends the motion was filed more than 1 year after finality and thus untimely. | Court held motion untimely; the 1-year limit applied and expired for preexisting claims on April 16, 2010. |
| Excusable neglect tolling of the 1-year limit (K.S.A. 2014 Supp. 22-3210(e)(2)) | Williams did not present grounds showing excusable neglect. | State contends no affirmative showing of excusable neglect was made. | Court held Williams made no affirmative showing of excusable neglect; district court’s prior ruling that she failed to show excusable neglect controlled. |
| Successive motion / res judicata | Williams admits the motion is successive but seeks relief based on the motion’s claims. | State contends res judicata bars relitigation because identical issues were previously decided. | Court held the motion is successive and barred by res judicata; prior adverse rulings preclude relitigation (State v. Kelly). |
| Standard of review for summary denial of plea-withdrawal motion | Williams challenges district court denial. | State relies on procedural posture and record. | Court applied de novo review for summary denials (per State v. Fritz) and concluded the record conclusively shows no relief is warranted. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Williams, 290 Kan. 1050 (direct-appeal denial of presentence plea-withdrawal)
- State v. Moses, 296 Kan. 1126 (application of 1-year time limit to preexisting claims)
- State v. Fritz, 299 Kan. 153 (de novo review for summary denial of plea-withdrawal motions)
- State v. Kelly, 291 Kan. 868 (res judicata bars successive plea-withdrawal relitigation)
