81 So. 3d 908
La. Ct. App.2011Background
- Williams was charged by information with two counts of armed robbery under La. Rev. Stat. 14:64.
- Trial occurred June–July 2010 before a 12-person jury that found Williams guilty on both counts.
- Sentencing on September 17, 2010 imposed 25 years for each count, to run concurrently.
- Williams filed a timely motion for a new trial on July 23, 2010.
- The trial court did not dispose of the motion before sentencing, and a handwritten note indicated a pending en banc order; on appeal, the court vacated the sentences and remanded for a ruling on the new-trial motion, preserving Williams's right to appeal if the motion was denied.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the jury instruction allowed conviction by less than unanimous verdict for a hard-labor offense | Williams argues error in allowing less than unanimous verdicts. | Williams asserts inconsistent verdict and non-unanimity undermining due process. | Resolution reserved; this issue is subsumed by remand procedure. |
| Whether the sentences were excessive | Williams contends sentences were excessive. | Not explicitly stated; challenge to sentencing. | Pretermitted; remand for ruling on new trial before addressing merits. |
| Whether the trial court erred by failing to rule on the timely motion for a new trial | Motion for new trial timely filed; merits unknown due to lack of ruling. | No ruling presented in record. | Error patent; vacate sentences and remand to rule on the motion for new trial with right to appeal if unfavorable. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Randolph, 409 So.2d 554 (La. 1981) (per curiam; guide on motions for new trial and post-verdict judgments)
- State v. Williams, 30 So.3d 975 (La. App. 5 Cir. 2009) (failure to rule on motion for new trial requires remand)
- State v. Pettus, 66 So.3d 1192 (La. App. 5 Cir. 2011) (remand for rulings on motions while preserving appeal rights)
- State v. Falcon, 956 So.2d 650 (La. App. 5 Cir. 2007) (error patent when trial court fails to rule on new-trial motion)
