359 P.3d 90
Mont.2015Background
- In 2011, a Yellowstone County detective investigated K.F., a ten-year-old, who disclosed three incidents of sexual touching by Given.
- Given was charged with felony sexual assault and later severed from a related failure-to-register charge; he was tried by jury in 2013.
- The State sought to admit A.U., Given’s sister, testimony about a 1995 conviction for sexual assault; the court allowed limited 404(b) testimony.
- The court excluded some DFS and stepfather-abuse evidence and instructed the jury on the limited purpose of A.U.’s testimony.
- The State’s witnesses included K.F., his mother, his stepfather, Detective Cunningham, A.U., and expert Wendy Dutton; K.F. testified to three incidents and gifts from Given.
- The jury found Given guilty of felony sexual assault; he pled nolo contendere to failure to register; sentences imposed concurrently.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admissibility of A.U.’s prior-abuse testimony under 404(b) | Given argues 404(b) precludes character-based proof of intent/mistake; evidence too remote and dissimilar. | State properly admitted for intent/absence of mistake with limiting instruction; similarities exist and probative value outweighs prejudice. | District Court did not abuse discretion; A.U. testimony admissible for intent/absence of mistake. |
| Whether cross-examination restrictions on specific conduct testimony violated confrontation | Defense claims restrictions hindered cross-exam and credibility challenges. | Court appropriately limited questioning to protect trial integrity and focus on credibility and disclosure of abuse. | District Court did not abuse discretion; limitations reasonable. |
| Admission of State expert Wendy Dutton’s testimony | Late notice and disclosure deficiencies render witness inadmissible or partial to the State. | Disclosure complied with statutes; expert was admissible and helpful under Rule 702. | District Court did not abuse discretion; Dutton’s testimony properly admitted. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Dist. Court of the Eighteenth Judicial Dist., 2010 MT 263, 358 Mont. 325, 246 P.3d 415 (Mont. 2010) (post-Dist. Court 404(b) framework for proving other acts)
- State v. Robins, 2013 MT 71, 369 Mont. 291, 297 P.3d 1213 (Mont. 2013) (admissibility of expert testimony and evidence under Rule 702)
- State v. Morgan, 1998 MT 268, 291 Mont. 347, 968 P.2d 1120 (Mont. 1998) (scope of cross-examination and witness credibility evidence)
- State v. MacKinnon, 1998 MT 78, 288 Mont. 329, 957 P.2d 23 (Mont. 1998) (confrontation and admissibility of prior accusations)
- State ex rel. Mazurek v. District Court, 277 Mont. 349, 922 P.2d 474 (Mont. 1996) (credibility and admissibility considerations in witness cross-examination)
- State v. Franks, 2014 MT 273, 376 Mont. 431, 335 P.3d 725 (Mont. 2014) (unfair prejudice vs. probative value of sexual abuse evidence)
- State v. Stewart, 2012 MT 317, 367 Mont. 503, 291 P.3d 1187 (Mont. 2012) (analysis of prejudice versus probative value in evidence rulings)
