State v. Whitnum-Baker
150 A.3d 1174
| Conn. App. Ct. | 2016Background
- On April 24, 2014, Lisa Whitnum‑Baker entered the Stamford Courthouse Law Library and got into a loud argument with another patron.
- A librarian summoned a state marshal, Patrick Valcourt, who instructed Whitnum‑Baker to stay away from the other patron; she was uncooperative.
- Marshals attempted to escort her out; while being escorted she yelled, attempted to bite Valcourt’s arm, and was then handcuffed and detained in the courthouse detention area.
- She was arrested by state police and originally charged with breach of the peace (§ 53a‑181); the state later filed a substitute information charging her with creating a public disturbance (§ 53a‑181a).
- The case was tried to the court, which found her guilty of creating a public disturbance; she appealed pro se, arguing insufficiency of the evidence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (State) | Defendant's Argument (Whitnum‑Baker) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether there was sufficient evidence to convict under § 53a‑181a | Evidence showed violent/threatening conduct — attempted bite — satisfying subdivision (1) for creating a public disturbance | Trial court should have credited her testimony; her version undermines the marshals’ account and defeats an essential element | Affirmed: viewing evidence in favor of the verdict, a rational factfinder could find she engaged in violent/threatening behavior (attempted bite) satisfying § 53a‑181a |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Serrano, 91 Conn. App. 227 (review of sufficiency standard and deference to factfinder credibility)
- State v. Lo Sacco, 12 Conn. App. 481 (construction of "violent, tumultuous or threatening" language in § 53a‑181a; requires conduct involving or portending physical violence)
- State v. Jagat, 111 Conn. App. 173 (credibility determinations by the factfinder are not revisited on appeal)
