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State v. White
2014 Ohio 4153
Ohio Ct. App.
2014
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Background

  • Appellant Shannon L. White was indicted Jan 9, 2013 for two counts of unlawful sexual conduct with a minor (3rd degree).
  • Plea negotiations amended the indictment to two counts of endangering children (2nd degree) to avoid Tier II sex-offender designation.
  • Written plea agreement: White would plead to endangering children; superseding Bill of Information amended the charges; state would recommend two-year term.
  • Change-of-plea hearing Aug 27, 2013; court accepted plea; victim exposed to Appellant's STDs and hospitalized; prior relationship with the victim was noted.
  • Trial court sentenced White to three years on each count, concurrent; appeal raised ineffective assistance of counsel and sentencing challenges.
  • Court affirmed judgment, rejecting both the ineffective-assistance and sentencing challenges.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Effect of indictment amendment to a higher degree charge White argues counsel erred; Crim.R. 7(D) violation; ineffective assistance. State argues Rohrbaugh allows negotiated plea despite amendment; error invited, not reversible. No reversible error; Rohrbaugh controls; no ineffective assistance.
Whether the three-year sentence was an abuse of discretion Sentence improperly weighs unsupported factors. Factors (relationship and STD exposure) properly supported sentence. No abuse of discretion; sentence affirmed.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Kalish, 120 Ohio St.3d 23 (2008-Ohio-4912) (two-step review of sentencing under Kalish/Foster framework)
  • State v. Mathis, 109 Ohio St.3d 54 (2006-Ohio-855) (mandatory sentencing-factor framework for review)
  • State v. Davis, 121 Ohio St.3d 239 (2008-Ohio-4537) (Crim.R. 7(D) amendment limits; Davis doctrine)
  • State v. Rohrbaugh, 126 Ohio St.3d 421 (2010-Ohio-3286) (plea to a modified charge not reversible when bargained for)
  • State v. James, 7th Dist. No. 07 CO 47 (2009-Ohio-4392) (silent record presumes consideration of sentencing factors)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. White
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Sep 18, 2014
Citation: 2014 Ohio 4153
Docket Number: 13 JE 33
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.