State v. White
2014 Ohio 4153
Ohio Ct. App.2014Background
- Appellant Shannon L. White was indicted Jan 9, 2013 for two counts of unlawful sexual conduct with a minor (3rd degree).
- Plea negotiations amended the indictment to two counts of endangering children (2nd degree) to avoid Tier II sex-offender designation.
- Written plea agreement: White would plead to endangering children; superseding Bill of Information amended the charges; state would recommend two-year term.
- Change-of-plea hearing Aug 27, 2013; court accepted plea; victim exposed to Appellant's STDs and hospitalized; prior relationship with the victim was noted.
- Trial court sentenced White to three years on each count, concurrent; appeal raised ineffective assistance of counsel and sentencing challenges.
- Court affirmed judgment, rejecting both the ineffective-assistance and sentencing challenges.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Effect of indictment amendment to a higher degree charge | White argues counsel erred; Crim.R. 7(D) violation; ineffective assistance. | State argues Rohrbaugh allows negotiated plea despite amendment; error invited, not reversible. | No reversible error; Rohrbaugh controls; no ineffective assistance. |
| Whether the three-year sentence was an abuse of discretion | Sentence improperly weighs unsupported factors. | Factors (relationship and STD exposure) properly supported sentence. | No abuse of discretion; sentence affirmed. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Kalish, 120 Ohio St.3d 23 (2008-Ohio-4912) (two-step review of sentencing under Kalish/Foster framework)
- State v. Mathis, 109 Ohio St.3d 54 (2006-Ohio-855) (mandatory sentencing-factor framework for review)
- State v. Davis, 121 Ohio St.3d 239 (2008-Ohio-4537) (Crim.R. 7(D) amendment limits; Davis doctrine)
- State v. Rohrbaugh, 126 Ohio St.3d 421 (2010-Ohio-3286) (plea to a modified charge not reversible when bargained for)
- State v. James, 7th Dist. No. 07 CO 47 (2009-Ohio-4392) (silent record presumes consideration of sentencing factors)
