State v. Westerfield
2013 Ohio 4216
Ohio Ct. App.2013Background
- In 2007, Westerfield was found guilty by a jury of rape of a victim under ten years old and sentenced to life imprisonment with a sexual predator classification.
- On direct appeal, this court rejected arguments about indictment amendment, ineffective assistance, and weight of the evidence (affirming conviction and sentence).
- On January 30, 2013, Westerfield filed a Motion to Vacate Registration and Classification seeking resentencing under the predator laws in effect at the offense time.
- The trial court summarily denied the motion.
- Westerfield argued the trial court failed to provide notice of the 2007 sexual predator classification hearing as required by former R.C. 2950.09(B)(2).
- The appellate court affirmed, holding res judicata and forfeiture bar Westerfield from raising the argument on appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether notice under former R.C. 2950.09(B)(2) was required for the 2007 hearing | Westerfield | State | Barred by res judicata and forfeiture; no error |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Myers, 10th Dist. No. 11AP-909, 2012-Ohio-2733 (10th Dist. 2012) (res judicata bars raise/ litigate defenses not raised at trial or appeal)
- State v. Szefcyk, 77 Ohio St.3d 93, 1996 (Ohio 1996) (defense raised previously; res judicata applies)
- State v. Glover, 4th Dist. No. 12CA7, 2012-Ohio-6006 (Ohio 2012) (forfeiture of arguments not raised in trial court)
- State v. Harris, 9th Dist. No. 07CA009130, 2007-Ohio-4915 (Ohio 2007) (res judicata and forfeiture principles apply)
- State v. Vanhoose, 4th Dist. No. 07CA765, 2008-Ohio-1122 (Ohio 2008) (failure to raise issue forfeits on appeal)
- State v. Atchley, 10th Dist. No. 07AP-412, 2007-Ohio-7009 (Ohio 2007) (forfeiture when not raised in trial court)
- State v. Parsley, 10th Dist. No. 09AP-612, 2010-Ohio-1689 (Ohio 2010) (arguments not preserved are waived on appeal)
