281 P.3d 529
Kan. Ct. App.2011Background
- West was charged in Seward County on two drug-distribution cases (sales near a school, conspiracy, use of a telephone, no drug tax stamps) and was convicted in both, receiving a combined 562-month sentence.
- On direct appeal (2008), the court affirmed some convictions, reversed others, and remanded for resentencing with guidance but no sentence recommendation.
- The court applied law-of-the-case to foreclose West’s challenge to treating the sales as severity level 1 offenses on this second appeal.
- Resentencing occurred June 30, 2009 before Judge Clint Peterson; proceedings were conducted back-to-back with limited opportunity for argument or input, and West was not allowed to address the court.
- Judge Peterson imposed the same 562-month total sentence, with the first case reaching a 358-month peak and the second case contributing the remainder; the sentences fell within statutory ranges but were lengthy.
- West argues again that the sales should be severity level 2 offenses, but the law-of-the-case doctrine forecloses this challenge on the second appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether law-of-the-case bars West’s challenge to severity level | West contends severity level 1 should be reconsidered | West’s arguments were previously decided | Law-of-the-case forecloses the issue; affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Collier, 263 Kan. 629 (1998 Kan.) (law-of-the-case finality and preclusion in a continuing case)
- State v. Adams, 283 Kan. 365 (2007 Kan.) (ordinary rule against raising new issues on appeal with some exceptions)
- State v. Gaudina, 284 Kan. 354 (2007 Kan.) (exception to preserve constitutional claims raised for first time on appeal)
