State v. Weber
2013 Ohio 3172
Ohio Ct. App.2013Background
- Weber was convicted by jury of multiple rape counts involving his step-daughter A.H., spanning ages from around 7 to 11; sentences totaled 25 years to life plus a Tier III sex-offender designation.
- Initially, Weber faced three rape counts (less than 13) and a gross sexual imposition, with two more rape counts (less than 10) added in a later indictment.
- During trial, two counts from the initial indictment and the gross sexual imposition charge were dismissed; Weber was convicted on the remaining counts.
- A.H. testified about grooming, sexual touching, oral sex, vaginal intercourse, and Weber urging secrecy; medical and counseling witnesses discussed abuse indicators.
- The State sought to amend the second indictment’s venue language to reflect different counties (Cuyahoga and Franklin) as part of a continuing course of conduct; the trial court overruled objections and allowed the amendments.
- Weber raises multiple assignments of error alleging improper amendment of the indictment, venue concerns, ineffective assistance of counsel on venue, admissibility of expert testimony, and sufficiency of the evidence; the court rejects these challenges and affirms the conviction.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crim.R.7(D) amendment and venue change allowed? | Weber contends amendment changed the crime’s venue identity. | Weber argues amendment alters the indictment’s identity and risks conviction on evidence not presented to grand jury. | Amendment did not change the offense identity; venue proper under course of conduct doctrine. |
| Venue for count I of the second indictment established? | Montgomery County venue valid due to course of conduct. | Venue defect not proven; challenge to venue should fail. | Venue proper under R.C. 2901.12(H); plain error not shown. |
| Ineffective assistance for failing to move to dismiss for lack of venue? | Weber’s counsel failed Crim.R. 29 motion to challenge venue. | Counsel’s omission prejudiced Weber. | No ineffective assistance; Weber not prejudiced; venue properly established. |
| Admissibility of expert child psychologist testimony? | Miceli’s testimony aided understanding of abuse dynamics. | Testimony improperly vouched for credibility of the child. | Admissible; did not usurp jury function; no due process violation. |
| Sufficiency of evidence for venue-related count? | Evidence supported multiple venue locations. | Evidence failed to place county for count II beyond reasonable doubt. | Evidence sufficient; counts supported by course of conduct and venue findings. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Vitale, 96 Ohio App.3d 695 (8th Dist. 1994) (amendment altering venue can be reversible if identity of charge changes)
- State v. Honeycutt, 2002-Ohio-3490 (2d Dist. Montgomery 2002) (amendment not changing crime identity; may require continuance)
