History
  • No items yet
midpage
State v. Weaver
2011 Ohio 6402
Ohio Ct. App.
2011
Read the full case

Background

  • Weaver was convicted of rape (first-degree felony) in 2007 and sentenced to eight years.
  • At sentencing, the court classified Weaver as a sexual predator under SB 5 with reporting duties.
  • An August 2007 judgment expressly designated Weaver as a sexual predator and noted SB 10 Tier III implications.
  • In 2011 Weaver filed a post-conviction motion seeking reclassification under SB 5 and removal of Tier III status.
  • The trial court denied relief, citing Bodyke as controlling for court-imposed reclassification.
  • The court of appeals modified the judgment, vacating Tier III status and reinstating SB 5 predator designation.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Does Bodyke govern judicial reclassification here? Weaver argues Bodyke invalidates court reclassification. State contends Bodyke does not affect court reclassification under SB 5. Bodyke not dispositive; but Williams controls retroactivity concerns.
Is SB 10 retroactive as applied to Weaver? Weaver should remain under SB 5 due to retroactivity ruling. State maintains SB 10 applies to Weaver as amended retroactively. Williams holds SB 10 is punitive and retroactive application violates the constitution; apply SB 5.
What is Weaver’s proper offender classification after Williams? Weaver should be classified as SB 5 predator, not Tier III. State urged retention of Tier III classification. Reclassification to Tier III vacated; reinstates SB 5 predator status with corresponding duties.
Does this relief require remand for a new classification hearing? Relief could require remand under Williams. No remand necessary since SB 5 determination existed. No remand required; modify judgment to reflect SB 5 predator status.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Bodyke, 126 Ohio St.3d 266 (2010-Ohio-2424) (reclassification statutes violate separation of powers)
  • State v. Williams, 129 Ohio St.3d 344 (2011-Ohio-3374) (SB 10 punitive; retroactivity violates constitution)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Weaver
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Dec 5, 2011
Citation: 2011 Ohio 6402
Docket Number: 11 BE 12
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.