State v. Warner
2012 Ohio 716
Ohio Ct. App.2012Background
- Warner was indicted on multiple counts of forgery, theft, and possession of criminal tools in a counterfeit check-cashing scheme.
- He pled guilty to numerous counts and the state dismissed other counts as part of the plea agreement.
- The trial court sentenced Warner to eleven months on each guilty count, some concurrently, for an aggregate 132 months.
- Warner argues the trial court erred by separately sentencing theft counts that were allied with corresponding forgery counts.
- The State concedes the sentencing error, though the court had indicated it was merging those offenses.
- The appellate court vacated the theft sentences, remanded for nunc pro tunc correction, and affirmed all other aspects of the judgment.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether theft and forgery offenses were properly merged | Warner: counts 14, 16, 18, 36, 38 should be merged with forgery counts. | State: merger acknowledged but sentencing entries remained separate. | Yes; plain error; vacate theft sentences and remand for correction. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Underwood, 124 Ohio St.3d 365 (2010-Ohio-1) (merger doctrine for allied offenses; requires correction by nunc pro tunc)
- State ex rel. Womack v. Marsh, 128 Ohio St.3d 303 (2011-Ohio-229) (authority for nunc pro tunc correction of judgment entries)
