State v. Wade
213 N.C. App. 481
| N.C. Ct. App. | 2011Background
- Victor Wade and Roderick Young were jointly tried for AWDWIKISI and possession of a firearm by a felon.
- The May 1, 2008 Mint Street party involved a confrontation where Wade allegedly possessed a handgun and Young assisted.
- Ms. Ussery testified that Young shot Terrance Ross while Wade handed him the gun and urged continued shooting.
- Defendants presented defense witnesses McDowell and Clark; Ross testified inconsistently about who shot him.
- The jury found both defendants not guilty of attempted first-degree murder but guilty of AWDWIKISI and felon-in-possession, leading to appeals.
- On appeal, the court assessed evidentiary objections, impeachment, and potential instructional/verdict issues for prejudicial error.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admissibility of challenged testimony | Young argues exclusion prejudiced proof of concerted act. | Young claims excluded testimony would show lack of prejudice or negate concerted criminal act. | No prejudicial error; substantial evidence supports conviction. |
| Impeachment of Mr. Ross with probable cause hearing statements | State's impeachment of Ross with probable cause hearing statements was proper. | Impeachment via inconsistent probable cause hearing statements was prejudicial error. | Not prejudicial; overwhelming other evidence supports conviction. |
| Plain error from impeachment without preserved objection | Impeachment of Ross related to probable cause hearing should be preserved error. | Plain error argument applies due to lack of preservation. | No plain error; evidence remained overwhelming. |
| Sufficiency of the evidence for AWDWIKISI and felon in possession | Evidence shows Wade and Young acted in concert to commit AWDWIKISI and Wade possessed a firearm as a felon. | Evidence did not clearly identify who shot Ross; insufficiency to convict. | There was substantial evidence of each essential element; convictions affirmed. |
| Inconsistent verdict | Guilt for AWDWIKISI cannot stand where acquittal on attempted first-degree murder implied no intent to kill. | Verdicts were mutually exclusive and legally inconsistent. | Veridcts not mutually inconsistent; could find intent to kill for AWDWIKISI while not meeting all elements of attempted murder. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Black, 111 N.C.App. 284, 432 S.E.2d 710 (1993) (admissibility of evidence and prejudice standard for evidentiary errors)
- State v. Graham, 186 N.C.App. 182, 650 S.E.2d 639 (2007) (acting in concert standard)
- State v. Cain, 79 N.C.App. 35, 338 S.E.2d 898 (1986) (elements of AWDWIKISI)
- State v. Wood, 185 N.C.App. 227, 647 S.E.2d 679 (2007) (possession of firearm by felon elements)
- State v. Aguallo, 322 N.C. 818, 370 S.E.2d 676 (1988) (scope and limits of cross-examination for credibility)
- State v. Miller, 363 N.C. 96, 678 S.E.2d 592 (2009) (standard for reviewing motions to dismiss; substantial evidence)
- State v. Reid, 322 N.C. 309, 367 S.E.2d 672 (1988) (plain error standard)
- State v. Bishop, 346 N.C. 365, 488 S.E.2d 769 (1997) (plain error considerations)
- State v. Mumford, 364 N.C. 394, 699 S.E.2d 911 (2010) (inconsistent verdicts and mutual exclusivity standard)
- State v. Meshaw, 246 N.C. 205, 97 S.E.2d ??? (1957) (mutually exclusive verdicts doctrine)
