State v. Vittorio
2011 Ohio 1657
Ohio Ct. App.2011Background
- Appellant Melissa Vittorio appeals a September 24, 2009 Youngstown Municipal Court judgment: guilty of violating a protection order and possession of marijuana, with 30 days in jail plus other sanctions.
- On July 31, 2009 Vittorio was charged with first-degree misdemeanor violation of a protection order and first-degree misdemeanor possession of marijuana; she initially pleaded not guilty and was released on bond.
- At the August 21, 2009 change of plea, Vittorio pleaded no contest to the protection-order violation and to amended marijuana possession (from a first-degree misdemeanor to a minor misdemeanor) with stipulated findings of guilt.
- The State recommended one year community control and restitution for the protection-order charge; no sentencing recommendation for the marijuana charge; defense counsel consented to the stipulations and asked for immediate sentencing.
- The court immediately found guilt, ordered a presentence investigation, and set sentencing for a later date; at sentencing (Sept. 24, 2009) the court imposed 30 days in jail, no contact with the victim, 60 days of electronic monitoring, and fines/costs.
- Vittorio sought review, arguing lack of explanation of the circumstances under R.C. 2937.07 and the court's failure to consider R.C. 2929.22 factors in sentencing.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether there was a required explanation of circumstances under R.C. 2937.07 despite a no contest stipulation | Vittorio argues no explanation of circumstances was required after a stipulation to guilt. | Vittorio concedes the stipulation waived the explanation requirement but argues it violated 2937.07. | No reversible error; stipulation waives 2937.07 requirements. |
| Whether the sentencing complied with R.C. 2929.22 factors | Vittorio contends the court failed to consider sentencing factors. | Vittorio contends the court considered the PSI and factors; presumes compliance absent contrary record. | Sentence within statutory range and supported by record; not an abuse of discretion. |
Key Cases Cited
- Cuyahoga Falls v. Bowers, 9 Ohio St.3d 148 (1984) (no contest plea requires explanation of circumstances)
- State v. Malek, 2002-Ohio-6431 (Ohio 2002) (mandatory 2937.07 requirements; cannot be presumed silent)
- State v. Wright, 2007-Ohio-4978 (Ohio 2007) (absent record, cannot presume compliance with 2937.07)
- Howell, 2005-Ohio-2927 (Ohio 2005) (waiver of explanation can occur when parties stipulate to guilt)
- State v. Crable, 2004-Ohio-6812 (Ohio 2004) (appellate review of misdemeanor sentencing guidelines)
- State v. Reynolds, 2009-Ohio-935 (Ohio 2009) (implicit presumption of adherence to 2929.22 under silent record)
- City of Youngstown v. Cohen, 2008-Ohio-1191 (Ohio 2008) (consideration of aggravating factors in sentencing)
