State v. Vinson
2013 Ohio 5826
Ohio Ct. App.2013Background
- Vinson was convicted in 2006 of felonious murder with a firearm and carrying a concealed weapon; sentenced to a lengthy term.
- The conviction was affirmed on appeal by the Eleventh District Court of Appeals.
- Vinson previously filed a first postconviction relief petition claiming trial counsel failed to call two witnesses; petition denied and affirmed on appeal.
- In October 2012, Vinson filed a second postconviction relief petition premised on Lafler v. Cooper asserting a new right for plea-offer context.
- The State argued Lafler/Frye did not create a new constitutional right, and the petition should be dismissed.
- The appellate court held Lafler/Frye do not establish a new rule of constitutional law and thus the trial court lacked authority to entertain the second petition; judgment affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Lafler/Frye create a new constitutional right | Vinson: Lafler creates new right | State: no new right; applies existing Strickland | Lafler/Frye do not create a new rule |
| Whether the court could entertain a second petition under R.C. 2953.23 | Vinson entitled to hearing on petition | No authority to entertain; untimely | Trial court lacked authority; petition appropriately dismissed |
Key Cases Cited
- Lafler v. Cooper, 132 S. Ct. 1376 (2012) (U.S. 2012) (applies Strickland to rejected plea offers; not a new rule)
- Frye v. United States, 132 S. Ct. 1399 (2012) (U.S. 2012) (confirms application of Strickland to plea negotiations)
- Hill v. Lockhart, 474 U.S. 52 (1985) (U.S. 1985) (prejudice standard in plea-bargaining contexts)
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984) (U.S. 1984) (establishes ineffective-assistance standard)
- In re Perez, 682 F.3d 930 (11th Cir. 2012) (11th Cir. 2012) (Eleventh Circuit on Lafler/Frye limitations)
- Buenrostro v. United States, 697 F.3d 1137 (9th Cir. 2012) (9th Cir. 2012) (second/successive §2255 motions not based on Lafler/Frye)
