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State v. Vinson
2013 Ohio 5826
Ohio Ct. App.
2013
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Background

  • Vinson was convicted in 2006 of felonious murder with a firearm and carrying a concealed weapon; sentenced to a lengthy term.
  • The conviction was affirmed on appeal by the Eleventh District Court of Appeals.
  • Vinson previously filed a first postconviction relief petition claiming trial counsel failed to call two witnesses; petition denied and affirmed on appeal.
  • In October 2012, Vinson filed a second postconviction relief petition premised on Lafler v. Cooper asserting a new right for plea-offer context.
  • The State argued Lafler/Frye did not create a new constitutional right, and the petition should be dismissed.
  • The appellate court held Lafler/Frye do not establish a new rule of constitutional law and thus the trial court lacked authority to entertain the second petition; judgment affirmed.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether Lafler/Frye create a new constitutional right Vinson: Lafler creates new right State: no new right; applies existing Strickland Lafler/Frye do not create a new rule
Whether the court could entertain a second petition under R.C. 2953.23 Vinson entitled to hearing on petition No authority to entertain; untimely Trial court lacked authority; petition appropriately dismissed

Key Cases Cited

  • Lafler v. Cooper, 132 S. Ct. 1376 (2012) (U.S. 2012) (applies Strickland to rejected plea offers; not a new rule)
  • Frye v. United States, 132 S. Ct. 1399 (2012) (U.S. 2012) (confirms application of Strickland to plea negotiations)
  • Hill v. Lockhart, 474 U.S. 52 (1985) (U.S. 1985) (prejudice standard in plea-bargaining contexts)
  • Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984) (U.S. 1984) (establishes ineffective-assistance standard)
  • In re Perez, 682 F.3d 930 (11th Cir. 2012) (11th Cir. 2012) (Eleventh Circuit on Lafler/Frye limitations)
  • Buenrostro v. United States, 697 F.3d 1137 (9th Cir. 2012) (9th Cir. 2012) (second/successive §2255 motions not based on Lafler/Frye)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Vinson
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Dec 31, 2013
Citation: 2013 Ohio 5826
Docket Number: 2013-L-015
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.