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State v. Tyler
291 Neb. 920
| Neb. | 2015
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Background

  • Shooting outside Halo Ultra Lounge in Omaha; victim Delayno Wright died of gunshot wound.
  • Investigators linked Avery Tyler to the crime via an eyewitness ID, photos, and crime-scene evidence.
  • Four search warrants were issued for Tyler's car, grandparents' residence, mother's residence, and girlfriend's residence; warrants sought firearms, evidentiary items, and venue items.
  • Cell phone seized from Tyler’s car; gunlock seized from grandparents’ residence; Tyler signed a consent form to search the cell phone contents.
  • District court denied suppression motions; trial admitted the challenged evidence; Tyler was convicted of murder and related firearm offense.
  • On appeal, Tyler challenges the lawfulness of seizure, consent, and warrant particularity; the court affirms the convictions.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the cell phone was seized unlawfully. Tyler—cell phone seized during unlawful arrest/search. State—cell phone obtained under warrant-served search; not from arrest. Cell phone obtained under warrant, not from arrest; not suppressed.
Whether Tyler voluntarily consented to the cell phone search. Consent coerced or not voluntary. Consent given voluntarily under totality of circumstances. Consent voluntarily given; denial of suppression upheld.
Whether warrants were sufficiently particular. Warrants too broad; impermissibly open-ended. Warrants sufficiently particular; severable portions valid. Warrant for firearm search sufficiently particular; severability applies; good-faith exception supports admission.
Whether the good-faith exception applies to the warrant execution. Invalid portions taint all evidence. Good faith reliance after mixed validity; not all evidence suppressed. Good faith exception applies; suppression not required.
Whether the gunlock and cell phone evidence should be excluded due to warrant issues. Evidence seized under possibly invalid portions. Particular portion valid; severable; good faith supports admission. Gunlock seizure upheld under valid portion; not suppressed.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. LeBron, 217 Neb. 452, 349 N.W.2d 918 (Neb. 1984) (severability of warrant provisions and partial suppression allowed)
  • State v. Hedgcock, 289 Neb. 271, 854 N.W.2d 616 (Neb. 2014) (consent and good-faith considerations in search)
  • State v. Henderson, 289 Neb. 271, 854 N.W.2d 616 (Neb. 2014) (good-faith exception and particularity analysis)
  • State v. Osborn, 250 Neb. 57, 547 N.W.2d 139 (Neb. 1996) (implicit findings and review of suppression rulings)
  • United States v. Fitzgerald, 724 F.2d 633 (8th Cir. 1983) (multifaceted approach to warrant validity and severability)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Tyler
Court Name: Nebraska Supreme Court
Date Published: Oct 2, 2015
Citation: 291 Neb. 920
Docket Number: S-14-702
Court Abbreviation: Neb.