267 So. 3d 1202
La. Ct. App.2019Background
- On Aug. 12, 2016 a Domino’s delivery driver, Blanton Burgess, was robbed at gunpoint at a Motel 6 in Monroe; the robber took pizzas, $15, and Burgess’s cell phone. Burgess was about 2–3 feet from the robber and later identified Turner in a photo lineup and in court.
- The day after the robbery Turner sold the stolen phone at an ecoATM kiosk; the kiosk recorded photos and scanned Turner’s Louisiana ID, linking him to the sale.
- Turner was arrested, tried by jury for armed robbery, convicted, and sentenced to 60 years at hard labor (no parole/probation/suspension); an out‑of‑time appeal was granted after post‑conviction relief application.
- On appeal Turner challenged (1) sufficiency of the evidence (misidentification), (2) ineffective assistance of counsel for not suppressing/objecting to the photo lineup, and (3) improper prosecutorial comments in closing argument.
- The court reviewed eyewitness ID reliability (Manson/Neil factors), the photo array’s suggestiveness, counsel’s performance under Strickland, and whether any prosecutor remarks prejudiced the jury; it affirmed conviction and sentence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of the evidence / misidentification | State: evidence (eyewitness ID + phone sale + Facebook link) proves guilt beyond reasonable doubt | Turner: ID unreliable — suggestive photo lineup, poor lighting, short observation, no physical link on video or DNA | Affirmed — jury crediting Burgess’s certain ID plus phone sale suffices; lineup not unduly suggestive; Jackson standard met |
| Ineffective assistance of counsel for failure to move to suppress or object to lineup | State: no deficient performance or prejudice shown; lineup non‑suggestive so motion would be futile | Turner: counsel had little time to prepare; failed to file suppression motion or object, prejudicing defense | Rejected — record shows no prejudice; counsel not ineffective under Strickland; lineup admissible |
| Prosecutorial misconduct in closing argument | State: prosecutor’s remarks were admonitions to follow oath and law, within latitude for argument | Turner: remarks appealed to jurors’ passions and public safety, urging conviction beyond evidence | Rejected — no contemporaneous objection; comments not so prejudicial to have influenced verdict given strong evidence and jury instructions |
Key Cases Cited
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (1979) (standard for appellate review of sufficiency of the evidence)
- Manson v. Brathwaite, 432 U.S. 98 (1977) (reliability of identification can outweigh suggestiveness of procedure)
- Neil v. Biggers, 409 U.S. 188 (1972) (factors for evaluating eyewitness identification reliability)
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984) (two‑prong test for ineffective assistance of counsel)
