State v. Tringelof
2017 Ohio 7657
Ohio Ct. App. 9th2017Background
- Michael E. Tringelof was indicted in 2012 on multiple felonies arising from allegations he lured and restrained children and, with sexual motivation, poked, shocked, and otherwise abused them; combined indictments charged dozens of felonies.
- On September 13, 2012, Tringelof pleaded guilty pursuant to a plea agreement: he pled to eight kidnapping counts in exchange for dismissal of remaining counts and an agreed aggregate 20-year sentence; the trial court accepted the plea and imposed the 20-year term.
- No direct appeal was taken. More than four years later (Dec. 14, 2016) Tringelof filed a post‑sentence motion to withdraw his guilty plea, alleging it was not knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily entered due to ineffective assistance of counsel.
- He argued counsel was deficient for agreeing to the 20‑year plea without ordering a presentence investigation or presenting evidence (childhood abuse, psychological/medical testimony) that might have affected sentencing; he attached prison‑program letters and an affidavit.
- The trial court treated the filing as both a Crim.R. 32.1 motion to withdraw and an R.C. 2953.21 postconviction petition, held a non‑evidentiary hearing, and denied relief: finding a proper Crim.R. 11 colloquy, no manifest injustice, counsel not ineffective, and the petition untimely under R.C. 2953.21.
- Tringelof appealed; the appellate court affirmed, holding the plea presumptively regular in the absence of the plea‑hearing transcript, counsel’s plea recommendation reasonable, and the postconviction petition untimely and substantively unsupported.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether post‑sentence plea withdrawal is required because plea was not knowing, intelligent, voluntary | Tringelof: plea involuntary due to counsel’s ineffective assistance; he did not understand consequences | State: plea was knowing/voluntary after full Crim.R. 11 colloquy; defendant admitted guilt; burden to show manifest injustice unmet | Denied — no manifest injustice; plea presumed regular absent transcript showing otherwise |
| Whether counsel was ineffective for recommending/agreeing to the 20‑year plea without pursuing PSI/abuse evidence | Tringelof: counsel deficient for not presenting childhood abuse evidence or obtaining PSI, which could have affected sentencing | State: plea bargain dramatically reduced exposure (from >170 years to 20) and counsel reasonably advised acceptance; childhood abuse evidence unlikely to alter trial outcome or significantly mitigate sentence | Denied — counsel’s performance not deficient; plea recommendation was reasonable strategic choice |
| Whether the filing qualifies as timely postconviction relief under R.C. 2953.21 | Tringelof: sought collateral relief alleging constitutional error (ineffective assistance) | State: petition filed more than a year after appeal time expired and is therefore untimely; no showing of unavoidable prevention or new retroactive right | Denied — untimely petition; threshold exceptions not met and substantive showing insufficient |
| Whether an evidentiary hearing was required on the post‑sentence motion/petition | Tringelof: factual assertions (abuse, counseling) warranted an evidentiary hearing | State: defendant failed to show reasonable likelihood that withdrawal was necessary to correct manifest injustice or that statutory exceptions apply | Denied — trial court did not abuse discretion in refusing an evidentiary hearing |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Schlee, 117 Ohio St.3d 153 (Ohio 2008) (courts may recast irregular motions into correct procedural category)
- State v. Smith, 49 Ohio St.2d 261 (Ohio 1977) (post‑sentence plea withdrawal requires showing of manifest injustice)
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (U.S. 1984) (two‑part ineffective assistance standard of deficient performance and prejudice)
