State v. Tiggett
2019 Ohio 1715
Ohio Ct. App.2019Background
- Defendant Marvin Tiggett, Jr. (stepfather) was indicted on four counts: two counts of rape (first-degree) and two counts of gross sexual imposition (third-degree) arising from alleged conduct between ~2011–2013.
- Victim J.V., age 17 at trial, testified to multiple incidents of inappropriate touching beginning around age six through about age 12; she described a detailed incident in summer 2012 (blanket on couch, nightgown) and other episodes in 2011 and 2013.
- J.V. delayed disclosure until 2016; she recorded a 2017 conversation with Tiggett in which he apologized and did not directly deny the allegations; Tiggett gave inconsistent statements to police, at one point admitting some inappropriate touching.
- Tiggett admitted to touching the victim over clothing on at least one occasion but denied the other charged acts; he was acquitted on one count and convicted on three charges: Rape (one count) and Gross Sexual Imposition (two counts, including a lesser-included conviction on one rape count).
- At sentencing Tiggett received concurrent terms (10 years to life on the rape count; three years on each remaining count).
- On appeal Tiggett raised (1) that the trial court abused its discretion by denying the jury’s request for a typed transcript of the victim’s testimony and (2) that the convictions were against the manifest weight of the evidence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (State) | Defendant's Argument (Tiggett) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether trial court abused discretion by denying jury request for transcript of victim’s testimony | Trial court permissibly relied on jury recollection; no duty to provide transcripts | Jury needed transcript because victim’s testimony was convoluted and contradicted prior statements | No abuse of discretion; denying transcript was proper |
| Whether convictions were against manifest weight of the evidence | Victim’s credible, detailed testimony plus recordings and defendant’s admissions supported verdicts | Victim’s statements were inconsistent and unclear; jurors lost their way, particularly on the 2012 rape count | Convictions affirmed; jury credibility determinations will not be second-guessed |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Davis, 62 Ohio St.3d 326 (Ohio 1992) (abuse-of-discretion standard for jury transcript requests)
- State v. Berry, 25 Ohio St.2d 255 (Ohio 1971) (trial court discretion regarding jury procedure)
- State v. Carter, 72 Ohio St.3d 545 (Ohio 1995) (mere speculation about benefit of transcript does not require reversal)
- State v. Thompkins, 78 Ohio St.3d 380 (Ohio 1997) (weight-of-the-evidence standard explained)
- State v. Wilson, 113 Ohio St.3d 382 (Ohio 2007) (how to assess which evidence is more persuasive)
- DeHass v. State, 10 Ohio St.2d 230 (Ohio 1967) (deference to jury credibility determinations)
- State v. Barker, 75 N.E.3d 738 (Ohio Ct. App. 2016) (digital penetration and finger-to-vagina contact can support rape convictions)
- State v. Mattison, 23 Ohio App.3d 10 (Ohio Ct. App. 1985) (factors/guidelines for reviewing weight claims)
