State v. Thompson (Slip Opinion)
141 Ohio St. 3d 254
| Ohio | 2014Background
- Thompson was convicted and sentenced to death for the aggravated murder of Twinsburg Officer Joshua Miktarian; Thompson faced two counts of aggravated murder with three death specifications each, plus multiple accompanying counts and firearm specifications.
- The State presented evidence of a nighttime incident at Rav’s Bar, a traffic stop and pursuit leading to the officer’s death, and Thompson’s arrest at his sister’s residence where officers found the murder weapon and matching DNA on Thompson’s clothing and weapon.
- The Defense presented a single witness, Danielle Roberson, who testified Thompson acted under fear and asked the officer to stop; the State rebutted with jailhouse recordings and physical evidence.
- The trial court sentenced Thompson to death after a mitigation hearing, merging certain counts and adopting a multi-count sentence structure with concurrent terms and specific firearm specifications.
- Thompson appealed, challenging jurisdiction, jury selection, venue, evidentiary rulings, trial/counsel performance, and the proportionality of the death sentence.
- The Ohio Supreme Court upheld Thompson’s conviction and death sentence, clarifying the proper 12-month sentence for a specific escape count and affirming the rest of the judgment with concurrences and dissents addressing weighing and due-process concerns.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Final, appealable order | Thompson claims improper Crim.R. 32(C) final-order formatting. | Thompson argues nunc pro tunc entry replaced earlier entry making judgment nonfinal. | Court held final orders existed; nunc pro tunc did not replace original entry; sentencing opinion plus journal entry complied with Crim.R. 32(C). |
| Batson challenge to juror No. 6 | Prosecution used race-based peremptory challenge against African-American juror. | Trial court properly conducted Batson steps and found no purposeful discrimination. | Batson challenge rejected; trial court’s third-step credibility assessment upheld. |
| Pretrial publicity and venue | Publicity tainted venue preventing a fair trial. | Court conducted extensive voir dire; denied change of venue. | Court did not abuse its discretion; venue denial affirmed; no presumed prejudice shown. |
| Evidentiary rulings (BartZ statements) | Prosecution improperly admitted statements under Evid.R. 403/404. | Statements were probative of intent and not improper character evidence. | Admission upheld; no plain error found; evidence found probative and not unduly prejudicial. |
| Prosecutorial misconduct and closing | Prosecutor made improper comments shifting burden and attacking defense. | Statements were improper in parts but did not prejudice the outcome; instruction preserved fairness. | No reversible prejudice; cumulative review declined; close to plain error but not dispositive. |
Key Cases Cited
- Lester v. State, 130 Ohio St.3d 303 (2011-Ohio-5204) (final, appealable order requires Crim.R. 32(C) elements; nunc pro tunc relates back)
- State v. Ketterer, 126 Ohio St.3d 448 (2010-Ohio-3831) (capital-sentencing opinion required; combined with judgment entry for final order)
- Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79 (1986) (three-step race-based jury-selection test; credibility weighs in trial court)
- State v. Bryan, 101 Ohio St.3d 272 (2004-Ohio-971) (execution standard for death-penalty weighing; aggravating vs. mitigating factors)
