2021 Ohio 642
Ohio Ct. App.2021Background
- Darius R. Thompson pled guilty in 2011 to multiple offenses and was sentenced on February 16, 2012 to two years of community control, beginning March 5, 2012.
- The trial court issued a March 13, 2014 entry releasing Thompson “wholly, fully, and completely” from community control and restoring his rights.
- The sentencing entries never notified Thompson of any sex-offender registration obligations under R.C. 2950.01 et seq.
- After Thompson was later incarcerated on separate charges and released in 2019, court personnel discovered the registration omission.
- In May 2020 the trial court sua sponte held a limited resentencing hearing more than six years after Thompson’s community control ended and ordered him to register as a Tier II sex offender.
- Thompson appealed, arguing the trial court lacked jurisdiction to impose registration requirements after his sentence had been completed and terminated.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether a trial court may resentence a defendant and impose sex-offender registration requirements after the defendant’s sentence (community control) has been fully served and terminated | State: The court lacked jurisdiction to change sentence after completion (State conceded this in filings) | Thompson: Resentencing six years after termination was invalid because finality and lack of jurisdiction barred modification | Court: Trial court lacked jurisdiction; resentencing entry vacated and judgment reversed |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Holdcroft, 1 N.E.3d 382 (Ohio 2013) (announced principle that a court generally cannot modify a sentence once the prison portion has been fully served)
- State v. Harper, 159 N.E.3d 248 (Ohio 2020) (reaffirmed traditional void/voidable distinctions and limited some postconviction resentencing remedies)
- State v. Fischer, 942 N.E.2d 332 (Ohio 2010) (discussed res judicata and correction of void sanctions in sentencing)
- Ex parte Perry, 226 N.E.2d 104 (Ohio 1967) (explained void-judgment principles applicable to jurisdiction)
