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2021 Ohio 642
Ohio Ct. App.
2021
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Background

  • Darius R. Thompson pled guilty in 2011 to multiple offenses and was sentenced on February 16, 2012 to two years of community control, beginning March 5, 2012.
  • The trial court issued a March 13, 2014 entry releasing Thompson “wholly, fully, and completely” from community control and restoring his rights.
  • The sentencing entries never notified Thompson of any sex-offender registration obligations under R.C. 2950.01 et seq.
  • After Thompson was later incarcerated on separate charges and released in 2019, court personnel discovered the registration omission.
  • In May 2020 the trial court sua sponte held a limited resentencing hearing more than six years after Thompson’s community control ended and ordered him to register as a Tier II sex offender.
  • Thompson appealed, arguing the trial court lacked jurisdiction to impose registration requirements after his sentence had been completed and terminated.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether a trial court may resentence a defendant and impose sex-offender registration requirements after the defendant’s sentence (community control) has been fully served and terminated State: The court lacked jurisdiction to change sentence after completion (State conceded this in filings) Thompson: Resentencing six years after termination was invalid because finality and lack of jurisdiction barred modification Court: Trial court lacked jurisdiction; resentencing entry vacated and judgment reversed

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Holdcroft, 1 N.E.3d 382 (Ohio 2013) (announced principle that a court generally cannot modify a sentence once the prison portion has been fully served)
  • State v. Harper, 159 N.E.3d 248 (Ohio 2020) (reaffirmed traditional void/voidable distinctions and limited some postconviction resentencing remedies)
  • State v. Fischer, 942 N.E.2d 332 (Ohio 2010) (discussed res judicata and correction of void sanctions in sentencing)
  • Ex parte Perry, 226 N.E.2d 104 (Ohio 1967) (explained void-judgment principles applicable to jurisdiction)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Thompson
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Mar 8, 2021
Citations: 2021 Ohio 642; 9-20-19
Docket Number: 9-20-19
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.
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    State v. Thompson, 2021 Ohio 642