State v. Thompson
2013 Ohio 1981
Ohio Ct. App.2013Background
- Thompson challenged his disorderly-conduct conviction on Crim.R. 32 allocution error; the trial court did not address him personally before accepting mitigation.
- The court asked mitigation and heard from Thompson’s counsel, then questioned Hughes and her mother before addressing Thompson personally.
- Thompson asserted the court’s failure to invite his personal allocution violated Crim.R. 32(A)(1).
- The court set expectations for sentencing, Thompson spoke, and the court imposed the sentence it had indicated, with a short stay granted.
- The court recognized the allocution issue but found the error harmless under the totality of circumstances.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether failure to address Thompson personally violated Crim.R. 32(A). | Thompson asserts lack of personal allocution before sentencing. | The record shows mitigation was discussed and the defendant had an opportunity to speak. | Harmless error; no reversal. |
Key Cases Cited
- Hill v. United States, 368 U.S. 424 (1962) (allocution not constitutional error; but require personal invitation)
- Green v. United States, 365 U.S. 301 (1961) (trial judges should unambiguously invite defendant to speak)
- State v. Green, 90 Ohio St.3d 352 (2000) (Crim.R. 32 inquiry must be directed to defendant; failure can be harmless)
- State v. Campbell, 90 Ohio St.3d 320 (2000) (harmless error standard for allocution when sentence imposed without inquiry)
- Reynolds, 80 Ohio St.3d 670 (1998) (harmless error where defendant spoke or evidence could alter sentencing)
- Mynhier, 146 Ohio App.3d 217 (2001) (some districts found harmless where no mitigation evidence on appeal)
- State v. Cowen, 167 Ohio App.3d 233 (2006) (second district disavowed Mynhier, supports harmlessness analysis)
- State v. Spradlin, 2005-Ohio-4704 (2005) (Fourth District view on mitigation evidence during appeal)
