State v. Thompson
161 N.H. 507
N.H.2011Background
- Six-year-old D.K. alleged Thompson showed her pornography and touched her; disclosures occurred after weekend visit to Thompson's residence in Concord.
- Primary trial evidence consisted of unobjected hearsay from the babysitter, mother, and Detective Dougherty about D.K.'s statements; D.K. herself denied touching Thompson when testifying.
- Defense opened by attacking D.K.'s credibility; defense did not object to early hearsay testimony, and recanted allegations by D.K. occurred days before trial.
- Evidence also included mother’s detailed conversations and statements about the incident, introduced without timely objection.
- Trial court admitted hearsay over objections on multiple occasions; defense sought dismissal arguing no prima facie case.
- Court ultimately convicted Thompson; appellate court reversed and remanded for new trial due to ineffective assistance of counsel arising from failure to object to inadmissible hearsay.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether trial counsel’s failure to object to inadmissible hearsay was deficient performance | Thompson claims counsel’s pervasive, unexplained non-objections deprived him of a fair trial. | State contends hearsay was admissible under exceptions or strategy supported objections. | Thompson prevails; ineffective assistance due to failure to object; remanded. |
| Whether the direct appeal is an appropriate vehicle to decide an ineffectiveness claim | Record shows all necessary facts on appeal; direct review appropriate. | Ineffectiveness normally collateral; delay justice. | Direct appellate review allowed in extraordinary case where the trial record fully supports the claim. |
| Whether the trial court erred in admitting certain hearsay or related evidence | Hearsay evidence supported the State’s prima facie case and should be admitted under exceptions. | Objected to inadmissible hearsay; trial errors undermined conviction. | Review limited; Court reverses on the basis of ineffective assistance, not separate hearsay rulings. |
| Whether counsel’s conflict of interest facts justify further proceedings | Parents represented by same attorney create conflict adversely affecting defense. | No clear, undisputed record of conflict; requires collateral inquiry. | Conflict issue not resolved on direct appeal; remanded for collateral proceedings if pursued. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Veale, 154 N.H. 730 (2007) (ineffective assistance claims normally collateral; stay when public defender conflict)
- State v. Kinne, 161 N.H. 41 (2010) (prefers collateral review but permits direct appeal in limited instances)
- Adamides, 639 N.E.2d 1092 (Mass. 1994) (three-category framework for ineffectiveness review on direct appeal)
- Woods v. State, 701 N.E.2d 1208 (Ind. 1998) (categorizes ineffectiveness review on direct appeal vs collateral)
- State v. Nichols, 698 A.2d 521 (Me. 1997) (discusses each approach to ineffectiveness review)
- State v. Ball, 124 N.H. 226 (1983) (premature review considerations in evidence and trial conduct)
- Whyte, 684 N.E.2d 626 (Mass. App. Ct. 1997) (manifestly unreasonable trial strategy standard for objections)
