State v. Terry C. Jones (070733)
219 N.J. 298
N.J.2014Background
- defendant Terry Cornelius Jones was convicted by a jury of two counts of sexual assault and two counts of criminal sexual contact based on allegations of rapes in 2003 in New Jersey.
- K.A., a 19-year-old at the time, testified to two assaults; DNA evidence on a condom was inconclusive due to possible contamination.
- Brame, an alibi witness, did not testify at trial; defense sought to introduce her statement but it was not presented.
- Trial counsel did not secure Brame’s appearance or the contested phone records; defense theory centered on fabrication and alibi, not supported by trial testimony.
- PCR petition, filed October 14, 2008 and amended March 13, 2009, alleged ineffective assistance of counsel on three grounds; PCR court denied without an evidentiary hearing, Appellate Division affirmed, and the Supreme Court granted certification to consider entitlement to an evidentiary hearing.
- The Supreme Court reversed, holding defendant presented a close but creditable prima facie case entitling him to an evidentiary hearing to assess three IAC claims.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Brame’s testimony would create a prima facie IAC claim requiring an evidentiary hearing. | Jones argues Brame’s alibi/corroboration would support his defense and create credibility doubt. | Jones contends Brame’s testimony could bolster defense and cast doubt on K.A.’s account. | Yes; factual disputes require an evidentiary hearing. |
| Whether the phone records could have supported an IAC claim regarding trial strategy. | Jones asserts phone records would corroborate alibi and undermine State’s timeline. | Jones contends trial counsel failed to introduce records that could have discredited K.A.’s account. | Yes; issues to be resolved at an evidentiary hearing. |
| Whether the sanitization of defendant’s prior conviction was misrepresented to influence his decision to testify. | Jones claims misunderstanding about sanitization affected his decision not to testify. | State argues the voir dire adequately informed him; sanitization claim is unproven on record. | Yes; it warrants an evidentiary hearing to resolve credibility. |
| Whether the PCR court erred in denying an evidentiary hearing without full development of disputed facts. | Jones contends a full hearing is needed to resolve credibility and material facts. | State maintains the record shows no prima facie IAC and no entitlement to a hearing. | Entitled to an evidentiary hearing on three IAC claims. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Porter, 216 N.J. 343 (2013) (set framework for viewing facts in defendant’s favor and prima facie case for PCR)
- State v. Preisose, 129 N.J. 451 (1992) (non-direct appeal route for IAC claims in PCR context; credibility assessment guidance)
- State v. Marshall, 148 N.J. 89 (1997) (PCR evidentiary hearing generally warranted when prima facie case shown)
- State v. Afanador, 151 N.J. 41 (1997) (PCR analogue to habeas corpus; role of evidentiary hearing in IAC claims)
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984) (establishes two-prong test for deficient performance and prejudice)
- State v. Fritz, 105 N.J. 42 (1987) (adopts Strickland approach in New Jersey)
