State v. Terry
2017 Ohio 7266
Ohio Ct. App.2017Background
- Ricky Terry was indicted (Dec. 2015) on Racketeer-type charge (engaging in a pattern of corrupt activity) and multiple counts of breaking-and-entering, motor-vehicle thefts/attempts, thefts, and safecracking; forfeiture specifications were included.
- In Aug. 2016 Terry pleaded guilty to: one count of engaging in a pattern of corrupt activity (2nd degree); seven motor-vehicle thefts (4th degree); one attempted motor-vehicle theft (5th degree); two thefts (4th & 5th); and five breaking-and-entering counts (5th degree). He admitted forfeiture; several other counts were dismissed per plea deal.
- The plea agreement included no fines or restitution, and the Clark County sentence was to run concurrently with a separate sentence Terry was already serving; the State agreed to seek non-prosecution in Franklin County on related matters.
- The PSI and prosecutor emphasized Terry’s extensive criminal history dating to juvenile offenses, numerous prior prison terms (at least 14 prior prison sentences), patterns of breaking/entering/theft, and a high risk level; prosecutor disputed defense counsel’s claim of remorse.
- The trial court imposed maximum sentences on each count and ordered them served consecutively (but concurrent with the other existing sentence) for an aggregate 27-year term, finding consecutive sentences necessary to protect the public and that the aggregate harm was so great no single term sufficed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the 27-year aggregate sentence is supported by the record and lawful | State argued sentence within statutory range, court considered R.C. 2929.11/2929.12, and consecutive findings were made per statute | Terry argued the sentence was not supported by the record and was contrary to law (challenging individual and consecutive sentences) | Court affirmed: sentences within statutory range; trial court stated it considered required factors and made R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) findings; record supports sentence under deferential review |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. King, 992 N.E.2d 491 (Ohio 2013) (trial court has broad discretion to impose any sentence within statutory range)
- State v. Leopard, 957 N.E.2d 55 (Ohio App. 2011) (trial court must consider R.C. 2929.11 and 2929.12 when imposing sentence)
- State v. Mathis, 846 N.E.2d 1 (Ohio 2006) (discussion of sentencing principles and required considerations)
- State v. Bonnell, 16 N.E.3d 659 (Ohio 2014) (trial court must incorporate consecutive-sentence findings in entry but need not state supporting reasons)
- State v. Marcum, 59 N.E.3d 1231 (Ohio 2016) (appellate review standard for felony sentences under R.C. 2953.08(G)(2): deferential, vacate/modify only if sentence contrary to law or record lacks required support)
