2016 Ohio 741
Ohio Ct. App.2016Background
- Appellant Trevor Tea pled guilty in 2009 to three counts of felony nonsupport, each a fifth-degree felony.
- Tea was placed in a pretrial diversion program with dismissal pending successful completion.
- In 2013 the state sought to revoke diversion; Tea consented and pleas remained; in 2014 he received community control for three years.
- Judgment entry of sentence indicated 12-month prison terms on counts seven, eight, and nine, to run consecutively for a 36-month aggregate.
- In 2015 Tea's probation was revoked for noncompliance; the court imposed the underlying sentence of consecutive 12-month terms.
- The court stated findings supporting consecutive sentences and noted three different children were involved; Tea appeals, arguing lack of statutory compliance.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether consecutive sentences complied with 2929.14(C)(4). | Tea's record lacks all required findings for consecutive terms. | Tea contends the court made necessary findings at sentencing. | Record lacks all required R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) findings; orderly resentencing required. |
| Whether the record shows the court considered disproportionate effect of consecutive terms. | Court did not articulate proportionality finding. | Court found multiple factors supporting consecutive sentences including three offenses and course of conduct. | Judgment entry omission of the proportionality finding renders the sentence unlawful; remand for resentencing. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 (2014-Ohio-3177) (trial court must make 2929.14(C)(4) findings and incorporate them; not required to recite statute word-for-word)
- State v. Banks, 2014-Ohio-1000 (6th Dist. Lucas No L-13-1095) (appellate review of consecutive-sentence decisions under 2953.08(G)(2))
- State v. Steck, 2014-Ohio-3623 (6th Dist. Wood Nos. WD-13-017 and WD-13-018) (consecutive sentences following community-control revocation reviewed under 2953.08)
