32 A.3d 440
Me.2011Background
- Taylor moved in with the victim and her children, then was asked to leave; she obtained a protection order in March 2010.
- In March 2010, Taylor forcibly entered the victim's home at night, attacked her with a tool, and threatened her life, while her children slept nearby.
- The victim contacted her ex-husband to take the children to safety, then immediately called 9-1-1; the 9-1-1 call was later admitted at trial under the excited utterance exception.
- Duct tape, a wonder bar, and a screwdriver appeared in Taylor's vehicle after the break-in; the State introduced a photograph linking the tools to the scene.
- Taylor defended with an alternate-suspect theory and an alibi; the jury convicted him on burglary, domestic violence assault, domestic violence criminal threatening, and obstructing the report of a crime.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admissibility of the 9-1-1 call as an excited utterance | Taylor argues the call was not under ongoing excitement. | State contends the call remained under stress of the event, satisfying Rule 803(2). | The court did not clearly err; the call qualified as an excited utterance. |
| Admissibility of duct tape evidence linking to the break-in | Evidence of duct tape and related items was irrelevant or prejudicial. | Evidence is relevant to prove intent or modus operandi and connection to the break-in. | The court did not abuse its discretion; the duct tape evidence was admissible. |
| Sufficiency of evidence of burglary with intent to commit a crime | Entry with intent to commit a crime was not proven beyond reasonable doubt. | Evidence showed unlawful entry with the intent to threaten or assault, supporting burglary. | Evidence supported a jury finding of entry with the specific intent to commit a crime. |
| Admission of alternative-suspect evidence | State should be allowed to challenge alternative-suspect evidence; exclusion was improper. | Court should not allow that body of evidence if not properly admitted. | Not reached on the affirmance; court affirmed overall judgment without resolving this issue. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Watts, 2007 ME 153 (Me. 2007) (excited utterance factors and timing of statements)
- State v. Robinson, 2001 ME 83 (Me. 2001) (foundational requirements for admissibility under Rule 104)
- State v. Rega, 2005 ME 5 (Me. 2005) (detailed excited utterance analysis in complex incident)
- State v. Ahmed, 2006 ME 133 (Me. 2006) (timing of statements after initial events)
- State v. Barnes, 2004 ME 38 (Me. 2004) (fits excited utterance when delayed but promptly related to event)
- State v. Hafford, 410 A.2d 219 (Me. 1980) (alternative timing scenarios for excited utterances)
- State v. Lafrance, 589 A.2d 43 (Me. 1991) (not excited utterance when a day later without ongoing excitement)
- State v. True, 438 A.2d 460 (Me. 1981) (necessity of ongoing stress for excited utterance)
- State v. Cook, 2010 ME 81 (Me. 2010) (burglary standard and inferential intent at time of entry)
