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276 P.3d 1017
Okla.
2012
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Background

  • bondsman posted a $6,500 surety bond for Tate on June 1, 2009.
  • Tate failed to appear on January 25, 2010; the court ordered forfeiture and issued an arrest warrant.
  • notice of the order and judgment of forfeiture was mailed to Bradford on February 22, 2010.
  • 59 O.S. § 1332(C) required the bondsman to return Tate within 90 days; if not, § 1332(D)(1) required deposit of the face amount within 91 days.
  • Bradford deposited the bond with the court clerk on the 92nd day after receipt of notice; Tate was returned to custody on June 3, 2010; remitter motion filed June 8, 2010.
  • The trial court granted remitter; the State appealed; the Court of Civil Appeals affirmed; the Supreme Court reversed and remanded.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Is 91-day deposit a condition precedent to remitter? State: deposit by day 91 is required to seek remitter. Bradford: remitter may be sought despite 92nd-day deposit. Yes; deposit by day 91 is a condition precedent to remitter.
What if deposit occurs on the 92nd day? State: remitter not available when deposit is late. Bradford: late deposit should not foreclose remitter per statute. Late deposit is not sufficient to obtain remitter.
Should the Court strictly interpret the remitter provisions given legislative history? State: statutory alignment and history require strict adherence to deadlines. Bradford: flexibility to achieve remitter exists under broader remedial language. Court strictly interprets remitter provisions; timely deposit is mandatory.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Van Lear, 813 P.2d 555 (1991 OK CIV APP) (addressed timing of receipt and deposits in remitter context)
  • State v. Wallace, 940 P.2d 1212 (1997 OK CIV APP) (remitter timing limits applied to filing window)
  • State v. Eubanks, 132 P.3d 641 (2006 OK CIV APP) (remitter treated as preconditioned by statute; timing matters)
  • State v. Anderson, 247 P.3d 294 (2011 OK CIV APP) (legislative history supports distinct prepayment and postpayment remedies)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Tate
Court Name: Supreme Court of Oklahoma
Date Published: Apr 10, 2012
Citations: 276 P.3d 1017; 2012 Okla. LEXIS 33; 2012 WL 1186118; 2012 OK 31; 108,513
Docket Number: 108,513
Court Abbreviation: Okla.
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    State v. Tate, 276 P.3d 1017