276 P.3d 1017
Okla.2012Background
- bondsman posted a $6,500 surety bond for Tate on June 1, 2009.
- Tate failed to appear on January 25, 2010; the court ordered forfeiture and issued an arrest warrant.
- notice of the order and judgment of forfeiture was mailed to Bradford on February 22, 2010.
- 59 O.S. § 1332(C) required the bondsman to return Tate within 90 days; if not, § 1332(D)(1) required deposit of the face amount within 91 days.
- Bradford deposited the bond with the court clerk on the 92nd day after receipt of notice; Tate was returned to custody on June 3, 2010; remitter motion filed June 8, 2010.
- The trial court granted remitter; the State appealed; the Court of Civil Appeals affirmed; the Supreme Court reversed and remanded.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Is 91-day deposit a condition precedent to remitter? | State: deposit by day 91 is required to seek remitter. | Bradford: remitter may be sought despite 92nd-day deposit. | Yes; deposit by day 91 is a condition precedent to remitter. |
| What if deposit occurs on the 92nd day? | State: remitter not available when deposit is late. | Bradford: late deposit should not foreclose remitter per statute. | Late deposit is not sufficient to obtain remitter. |
| Should the Court strictly interpret the remitter provisions given legislative history? | State: statutory alignment and history require strict adherence to deadlines. | Bradford: flexibility to achieve remitter exists under broader remedial language. | Court strictly interprets remitter provisions; timely deposit is mandatory. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Van Lear, 813 P.2d 555 (1991 OK CIV APP) (addressed timing of receipt and deposits in remitter context)
- State v. Wallace, 940 P.2d 1212 (1997 OK CIV APP) (remitter timing limits applied to filing window)
- State v. Eubanks, 132 P.3d 641 (2006 OK CIV APP) (remitter treated as preconditioned by statute; timing matters)
- State v. Anderson, 247 P.3d 294 (2011 OK CIV APP) (legislative history supports distinct prepayment and postpayment remedies)
