State v. Tackett
2011 Ohio 6711
Ohio Ct. App.2011Background
- Tackett was stopped for traffic violations on Colonel Glenn Highway around 2:00 a.m. and moved onto side roads after the stop.
- Officer observed a strong odor of alcohol, glassy and bloodshot eyes, slurred speech, and head-leading-eye movement by Tackett.
- Defendant exited the vehicle at the officer’s request; Trooper Howard conducted field sobriety tests after obtaining consent.
- Tackett refused to submit to a chemical test to determine blood alcohol content.
- A suppression motion was raised; the trial court denied in part and granted in part, and Tackett pleaded no contest to a charge under R.C. 4511.19(A)(2).
- This appeal concerns whether the exit from the vehicle and subsequent field sobriety testing were lawful under reasonable suspicion.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether exiting the vehicle violated suppression standards | Tackett lacked sufficient reasonable suspicion to continue detention after the stop. | The officer’s observations and safety considerations justified ordering Tackett to exit and perform tests. | Overruled; detention justified, field tests admissible |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Mills, 62 Ohio St.3d 357 (Ohio 1992) (defers to trial court on factual findings; appellate review of suppression de novo)
- State v. Curry, 95 Ohio App.3d 93 (Ohio App.3d 1994) (appellate review of suppression findings; credibility not disturbed)
- State v. Schiebel, 55 Ohio St.3d 71 (Ohio 1990) (police use of reasonable suspicion; standard for stop and frisk analysis)
- State v. Schmitt, 101 Ohio St.3d 79 (Ohio 2004) (admissibility of lay witness testimony on nonscientific field sobriety tests)
- State v. Lothes, 2007-Ohio-4226 (Ohio App. 2007) (observations on sobriety tests admissible to support probable cause)
- Pennsylvania v. Mimms, 443 U.S. 106 (U.S. 1977) (safety-based exit from vehicle permitted during traffic stops)
