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State v. Stump
2014 Ohio 1706
Ohio Ct. App.
2014
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Background

  • Appellant Matthew Stump was convicted by a Perry County jury of breaking and entering (R.C. 2911.13(A)) and theft (R.C. 2913.02).
  • Facts: on Oct. 20, 2012, he entered a barn after knocking, then loaded pots, pans, and bobsleds into his truck.
  • A neighbor witnessed loading and contacted the barn owner and law enforcement.
  • Owner testified the barn’s small door was secured from inside, though slightly open when observed by the neighbor.
  • Appellant was charged, tried by jury, found guilty on both counts, and sentenced; he appeals alleging insufficiency and manifest weight issues.
  • Court affirms the conviction, finding substantial evidence supports the verdict and that the entry satisfied force/stealth requirements.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the breaking and entering conviction is supported by sufficient/weights of the evidence. Stump argues no stealth/deception and no force used to enter. Stump contends entry was in daylight, open view, with no force. Conviction affirmed; evidence supports entry as forceful or via stealth under law.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Thompkins, 78 Ohio St.3d 380 (1997-Ohio-52) (thirteenth-juror standard for manifest weight)
  • State v. Martin, 20 Ohio App.3d 172 (1983) (principles for manifest weight review)
  • State v. Jenks, 61 Ohio St.3d 259 (1991) (sufficiency review; rational trier of fact could convict)
  • State v. Shelly, 2011-Ohio-4301 (9th Dist.) (discussion of force in burglary: unlocked/open door can constitute force)
  • Goins v. State, 90 Ohio St. 176 (1914) (opening a partially open door constitutes force)
  • State v. Hibbard, 2001-12-276 (12th Dist.) (opening an unlocked door can be force under burglary)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Stump
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Apr 17, 2014
Citation: 2014 Ohio 1706
Docket Number: 13-CA-0006
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.