State v. Stump
2014 Ohio 1706
Ohio Ct. App.2014Background
- Appellant Matthew Stump was convicted by a Perry County jury of breaking and entering (R.C. 2911.13(A)) and theft (R.C. 2913.02).
- Facts: on Oct. 20, 2012, he entered a barn after knocking, then loaded pots, pans, and bobsleds into his truck.
- A neighbor witnessed loading and contacted the barn owner and law enforcement.
- Owner testified the barn’s small door was secured from inside, though slightly open when observed by the neighbor.
- Appellant was charged, tried by jury, found guilty on both counts, and sentenced; he appeals alleging insufficiency and manifest weight issues.
- Court affirms the conviction, finding substantial evidence supports the verdict and that the entry satisfied force/stealth requirements.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the breaking and entering conviction is supported by sufficient/weights of the evidence. | Stump argues no stealth/deception and no force used to enter. | Stump contends entry was in daylight, open view, with no force. | Conviction affirmed; evidence supports entry as forceful or via stealth under law. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Thompkins, 78 Ohio St.3d 380 (1997-Ohio-52) (thirteenth-juror standard for manifest weight)
- State v. Martin, 20 Ohio App.3d 172 (1983) (principles for manifest weight review)
- State v. Jenks, 61 Ohio St.3d 259 (1991) (sufficiency review; rational trier of fact could convict)
- State v. Shelly, 2011-Ohio-4301 (9th Dist.) (discussion of force in burglary: unlocked/open door can constitute force)
- Goins v. State, 90 Ohio St. 176 (1914) (opening a partially open door constitutes force)
- State v. Hibbard, 2001-12-276 (12th Dist.) (opening an unlocked door can be force under burglary)
