State v. Stults
960 N.E.2d 1015
Ohio Ct. App.2011Background
- Stults was indicted in Seneca County on trafficking cocaine and permitting drug abuse, with a forfeiture specification seeking 20 items.
- A suppression motion was filed and denied after a hearing in July 2010.
- The state amended the forfeiture specification on August 30, 2010, reducing it from 20 to 16 items, which the trial court granted.
- A jury found Stults guilty on both counts after a trial held August 30–September 1, 2010.
- At a bifurcated hearing on forfeiture and sentencing, the court imposed concurrent seven-month sentences and entered a separate forfeiture order for the 16 items.
- Stults appealed, but the appellate court dismissed sua sponte for lack of a final, appealable order because the forfeiture was not incorporated into the sentencing entry as required by Baker.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Is the appeal from a final, appealable order under Baker? | Stults contends the judgment is final and appealable. | Stults argues the separate forfeiture entry prevents finality. | Appeal dismissed for lack of final, appealable order. |
| Is a criminal-forfeiture order under R.C. 2981.04 part of the sentence for Crim.R. 32(C)? | Forfeiture should be included in the sentence, per Baker’s one-document rule. | Separate forfeiture entry suffices under certain interpretations. | Criminal-forfeiture order is part of the sentence and must be incorporated into the sentencing entry; separate forfeiture entry is not final under Baker. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Baker, 119 Ohio St.3d 197 (Ohio Supreme Court 2008) (one-document rule for Crim.R. 32(C))
- State v. Harris, 190 Ohio App.3d 417 (8th Dist. 2010) (forfeiture issues under Baker’s framework)
- State v. Ketterer, 126 Ohio St.3d 448 (2010) (sentencing opinions in capital cases; exception to Baker)
- State v. Postway, 2003-Ohio-2689 (12th Dist. 2003) (two journal entries; rejected as basis for final order under Baker)
- State v. O'Black, 2010-Ohio-192 (3d Dist. 2010) (jurisdictional and finality considerations)
