State v. Strong
2013 Ohio 5189
Ohio Ct. App.2013Background
- Appellant was charged in a two-count indictment with conspiracy to commit illegal assembly/possession of chemicals for drug manufacture and conspiracy to commit illegal manufacture of drugs.
- She pled guilty to the fourth-degree felony (conspiracy to commit illegal assembly or possession of chemicals for the manufacture of drugs) under a plea bargain that dismissed the third-degree felony and recommended community control.
- Co-defendants Rufo and Stetz had motions to suppress pending; their motions were not heard before appellant pled.
- The trial court conducted a guilty-plea hearing on September 17, 2012, found the plea knowing, voluntary, and intelligent, and dismissed the third-degree felony.
- At sentencing on December 17, 2012, appellant received two years of community control despite prior theft, OVI, and drug-conviction history, based on the state's recommendation.
- Appellant challenges the conviction on the sole issue of ineffective assistance of counsel related to the guilty plea.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether appellant’s guilty plea was involuntary due to ineffective assistance. | Strong contends counsel’s failures affected plea voluntariness. | Strong argues counsel failed to inform about suppress motions and case defensibility. | Not well-taken; plea found voluntary; no showing of prejudice. |
Key Cases Cited
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (U.S. 1984) (established two-prong standard for ineffective assistance of counsel)
- Hill v. Lockhart, 474 U.S. 52 (U.S. 1985) (prejudice prong in guilty-plea cases requires showing would have gone to trial)
- Kapper v. State, 5 Ohio St.3d 36 (Ohio 1983) (defendant bears burden of affidavits to rebut plea voluntariness; coercion claims require supporting materials)
- State v. Belknap, 2004-Ohio-5636 (Ohio- App. 2004) (attorney’s duty to file suppression not universal; deficient performance may exist with reasonable grounds)
- State v. Payton, 2004-Ohio-5636 (Ohio App. 1997) (ineffective assistance may be shown where there are reasonable grounds for suppression)
- State v. Fitzgerald, 2002-Ohio-3914 (Ohio App. 2002) (suppression issues; prejudice prong tied to guilty plea effectiveness)
- State v. Gotel, 2007-Ohio-888 (Ohio App. 2007) (guilty plea validity not defeated by unproven ineffectiveness claims)
- State v. Curd, 2004-Ohio-7222 (Ohio App. 2004) (prejudice prong requires showing would have gone to trial)
- State v. Wyley, 1994-Ohio- LEXIS (Ohio App. 1994) (illustrative on record-based voluntariness of plea)
- State v. Madeline, 11th Dist. Lake No. 2000-T-0156 (2002) (regarding knowing and voluntary plea)
