91 So. 3d 411
La. Ct. App.2012Background
- Kevin Strickland was convicted by a six-person jury of second degree battery and resisting an officer with force or violence.
- The charges stemmed from an May 10, 2010 incident where Jones suffered severe injuries after an altercation with Strickland involving biting and punches.
- Strickland testified that he acted in self-defense in a lengthy disputed confrontation initiated by Jones.
- The trial court denied post-verdict motions; Strickland was sentenced to six months for resisting an officer and five years for second degree battery, to run concurrently.
- On appeal, Strickland challenged the sufficiency of the evidence, self-defense, a confrontation clause issue, and various sentencing/notice problems highlighted as errors patent.
- The court affirmed the conviction, remanded for a fine discrepancy, and addressed sentencing timing and other ancillary rulings.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was the evidence sufficient for second degree battery? | Strickland asserts insufficient proof of intent to inflict serious bodily injury. | State failed to prove lack of self-defense and failed to prove specific intent beyond a reasonable doubt. | Sufficiency established; rational juror could find intent to inflict serious bodily injury. |
| Did the evidence support rejection of Strickland's self-defense claim? | State showed Strickland aggressed first and did not withdraw in good faith. | Strickland acted in self-defense; deathless or minimal injuries do not negate self-defense. | Court found no error in rejecting self-defense; aggressor status supported denial of self-defense. |
| Did the trial court violate the confrontation clause regarding impeachment of Jones? | Defense sought to impeach Jones with a Texas conviction; limited by 609.1. | Defense was improperly limited; confrontation rights violated by exclusion. | Issue waived; defense failed to object contemporaneously and did not proffer excluded testimony. |
| Were there errors patent requiring remand or correction? | Discrepancy between commitment and transcript for fines; improper sentencing delay under Article 873. | Delay remedied by tacit waiver; no prejudice shown; other errors too minor to remand. | Remanded for fine discrepancy clarification; otherwise no reversible error; no remand for sentencing. |
Key Cases Cited
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (U.S. (1979)) (sufficiency of evidence standard)
- State v. Fuller, 414 So.2d 306 (La.1982) (elements of second degree battery)
- State v. Hall, 871 So.2d 558 (La.App.5 Cir. 2004) (specific intent and self-defense considerations)
- State v. Patterson, 63 So.3d 140 (La.App.5 Cir. 2011) (inference of specific intent from circumstances)
- State v. Durand, 963 So.2d 1028 (La.App.5 Cir. 2007) (circumstantial evidence and reasonable hypotheses)
- State v. Freeman, 427 So.2d 1161 (La.1983) (dual inquiry for self-defense; objective and subjective tests)
- State v. Nailor, 78 So.3d 816 (La.App.5 Cir. 2011) (credibility and rulings on self-defense)
- State v. Steele, 829 So.2d 541 (La.App.5 Cir. 2002) (self-defense and aggressor status standards)
- State v. Baker, 816 So.2d 363 (La.App.5 Cir. 2002) (assessment of conflicting testimony)
- State v. Seals, 684 So.2d 368 (La.1996) (errors patent review authority)
- State v. Upchurch, 783 So.2d 398 (La.App.5 Cir. 2001) (sentencing confinement and labor distinctions)
- State v. Lynch, 441 So.2d 732 (La.1983) (transcript vs minute entry conflict; transcript prevails)
- State v. Nicholas, 67 So.3d 610 (La.App.5 Cir. 2011) (remand considerations for timing)
