State v. Stokes
952 N.E.2d 1192
Ohio Ct. App.2011Background
- Stokes was charged in Mason Municipal Court with six counts of unauthorized use of a motor vehicle (Dec. 21, 2007 indictment).
- Arrest warrant issued Aug. 29, 2007; warrant recalled Sept. 10, 2007 when counsel entered an appearance.
- Stokes appeared Sept. 13, 2007, signed a speedy-trial waiver, received the complaint, and provided an address on Bercliff Avenue.
- Stokes waived preliminary hearing on Oct. 9, 2007 and agreed to be bound over for indictment.
- Indictment filed Dec. 21, 2007; attempts to serve Stokes at the Bercliff Avenue address failed in Jan. 2008; notice of failure of service issued Jan. 18, 2008.
- Stokes was not arrested in Ohio until Jan. 4, 2010 in Florida; he was arraigned Jan. 6, 2010 and trial was set for Apr. 15–16, 2010; prior to trial, he moved to dismiss based on speedy-trial rights.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether 270-day speedy-trial period was violated | Stokes argues a statutory speedy-trial violation occurred | State contends delay was not chargeable due to defendant's actions | No violation; period excluded due to defendant's neglect in providing a reliable address. |
| Whether delay was extended under R.C. 2945.72(D) for neglect by the accused | Stokes’s neglect caused the delay | State asserts diligent efforts and defendant's neglect extended time | Delay attributed to Stokes; statutory time extended; trial period properly excluded. |
Key Cases Cited
- Barker v. Wingo, 407 U.S. 514 (1972) (constitutional speedy-trial framework governs analysis in mixed law-fact cases)
