State v. Stimec
298 P.3d 354
Kan.2013Background
- Stimec appeals his jury conviction on two counts of aggravated indecent liberties with a child.
- He argues prosecutorial misconduct occurred in rebuttal closing by urging a poll of jurors about others' conduct.
- He also raises other prosecutorial misconduct claims and challenges his sentence under Jessica’s Law.
- The court reverses and remands for a new trial due to the rebuttal misconduct alone, declining to address other claims.
- Trial evidence showed Stimec allegedly rubbed lotion on his 6-year-old son and discussed it during interviews; defense argued lotion use is not criminal.
- The prosecutor’s rebuttal explicitly framed the conduct as a crime and invited jurors to poll themselves, which the court found prejudicial.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the rebuttal comments were improper and prejudicial | Stimec argues the remarks inflamed passions and suggested jurors engaged in undisclosed conduct. | Stimec contends the comments were provoked by defense arguments and supported by evidence. | Yes; the statements were highly improper and prejudicial, denying a fair trial. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Naputi, 293 Kan. 55 (2011) (two-step analysis for prosecutorial misconduct and plain error)
- State v. Raskie, 293 Kan. 906 (2012) (three-factor prejudice test for misconduct in closing)
- State v. McCaslin, 291 Kan. 697 (2011) (harmlessness standards in prosecutorial misconduct)
- State v. Smith, 296 Kan. 111 (2012) (substantial rights and harmless error framework)
- State v. Baker, 281 Kan. 997 (2006) (prosecutor not to inflame passions or divert from evidence)
- State v. Marshall, 294 Kan. 850 (2012) (defense provocation does not justify prosecutorial misconduct)
- State v. Manning, 270 Kan. 674 (2001) (prosecutorial misconduct cannot be excused by defense arguments)
- State v. King, 288 Kan. 333 (2009) (prosecutorial misconduct standards and safeguards)
- State v. Hall, 292 Kan. 841 (2011) (prosecutor misconduct by commenting on facts outside evidence)
- State v. Villanueva, 274 Kan. 20 (2002) (commentary on victim credibility as misconduct)
- State v. Henry, 273 Kan. 608 (2002) (improper appeals to victim's mother’s feelings)
