State v. Steinbrunner
2012 Ohio 2358
Ohio Ct. App.2012Background
- Steinbrunner was convicted of operating a vehicle with a prohibited BAC (0.08+) under R.C. 4511.19(A)(1)(d) after a stop at a McDonald’s drive-thru.
- Johns, a citizen informant, described a vehicle and the driver in front of him as “drunk” and in need of police attention.
- Officer Marks initiated an investigatory stop based on dispatch information and corroboration from the drive-thru attendant.
- Steinbrunner’s BAC at the stop was .152.
- Steinbrunner moved to suppress evidence; the court denied the suppression motion.
- On appeal, Steinbrunner challenges the stop as lacking reasonable suspicion; the court affirms the conviction.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the stop was justified by reasonable articulable suspicion | Steinbrunner argues Johns’ tip was non-specific and insufficient to justify a stop. | Steinbrunner contends no independent observed violation or reliable tip supported the stop. | Yes; stop supported by reasonable suspicion under totality of circumstances. |
Key Cases Cited
- Maumee v. Weisner, 87 Ohio St.3d 295 (Ohio 1999) (reliance on dispatch information and corroboration for stops)
- Mapp v. Ohio, 367 U.S. 643 (U.S. 1961) (exclusion of unlawfully obtained evidence; warrant requirement)
- Hensley v. United States, 469 U.S. 221 (U.S. 1985) (tip can create reasonable suspicion if reliable)
- Weisner, City of Maumee v., 87 Ohio St.3d 295 (Ohio 1999) (stopping authority based on dispatch with corroboration)
- Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (U.S. 1968) (establishes reasonable articulable suspicion standard)
- State v. Andrews, 57 Ohio St.3d 86 (Ohio 1991) (totality of circumstances standard for stops)
- State v. Carter, 72 Ohio St.3d 545 (Ohio 1995) (clarifies appellate review of suppression rulings)
- State v. Bobo, 37 Ohio St.3d 177 (Ohio 1988) (recognizes reliability of informant tip for stops)
