State v. Steen
2015 ND 66
| N.D. | 2015Background
- Steen owned a Williams County property with a garbage dump where Sjol's body was later found after being missing for three weeks with gunshot wounds.
- A person connected to Sjol's murder contacted Steen requesting use of the dump and indicated Sjol had been murdered.
- Steen discovered Sjol's body and did not voluntarily report it to law enforcement; he also communicated with the person suspected of the murder seeking removal of the body.
- Steen was charged with hindering law enforcement after discovery of the body.
- Steen moved in limine to exclude photographs of the body; the district court denied the motion and Steen did not object at trial.
- Steen appeals the admission of photographs, contending it was error; the district court's ruling is reviewed for preservation and obvious-error standards.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the district court abused its discretion by admitting photographs. | Steen; the photos were unduly prejudicial and duplicative. | Steen; admission violated rules on prejudice and relevance. | No clear deviation; no obvious error; district court did not abuse discretion. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Anderson, 2003 ND 30 (2003 ND 30) (preservation requirement and waiver for evidentiary objections)
- State v. Olander, 1998 ND 50 (1998 ND 50) (obvious error standard under N.D.R.Crim.P. 52(b))
- State v. Tresenriter, 2012 ND 240 (2012 ND 240) (definition of obvious error and deviation from legal rule)
- State v. Glass, 2000 ND 212 (2000 ND 212) (cautious use of obvious-error review)
- State v. Ash, 526 N.W.2d 473 (1995 ND 473?) (standard for using obvious-error review)
