State v. Staudenmaier
A-20-873
| Neb. Ct. App. | Jun 29, 2021Background
- Victim Antonio Gutierrez was working on a fence when Justin Staudenmaier drove up, pointed a shotgun at him, fired once into the victim’s truck wheel well, and verbally threatened him. Gutierrez fled and called 911.
- Sheriff inspected the truck and observed a fresh shotgun-type hole and powder residue; Staudenmaier admitted pointing a firearm and said he believed Gutierrez was trespassing.
- Staudenmaier was charged with one count of terroristic threats (Class IIIA felony), convicted after a 1-day bench trial, and sentenced to 1 year imprisonment plus 9 months postrelease supervision.
- After sentencing Staudenmaier moved for a "new sentencing," claiming irregularity, newly disclosed medical evidence (end‑stage renal disease requiring dialysis, diabetes), and inadequate consideration of his health; the district court denied the motion as not presenting newly discovered evidence and as an unauthorized procedure.
- On appeal Staudenmaier argued the denial of his motion for new sentencing was error and that his sentence was excessive; the Nebraska Court of Appeals affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the court erred by denying motion for new sentencing | Staudenmaier: newly disclosed medical evidence and irregularity justified vacating or redoing sentencing | State: sentence was validly imposed; motion for new sentencing is not an authorized postconviction procedure and evidence was not newly discovered | Court: No error; sentence valid and motion unauthorized/meritless; denial affirmed |
| Whether the sentence was excessive | Staudenmaier: court failed to adequately consider age, mentality, education, background, law‑abiding conduct, and serious health issues | State: sentence (1 year + 9 months PRS) is within statutory limits and court considered Blaha factors and PSR | Court: No abuse of discretion; court considered relevant factors and violence warranted incarceration |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Blaha, 303 Neb. 415, 929 N.W.2d 494 (2019) (standards and factors for reviewing sentencing within statutory limits)
- State v. Schnabel, 260 Neb. 618, 618 N.W.2d 699 (2000) (a validly pronounced sentence takes effect when pronounced and generally cannot be modified thereafter)
- State v. Lotter, 255 Neb. 456, 586 N.W.2d 591 (1998) (sentence pronouncement rules and limits on trial court’s postpronouncement modification)
- State v. Carlson, 227 Neb. 503, 418 N.W.2d 561 (1988) (authority on finality of sentences)
- State v. Clark, 17 Neb. App. 361, 762 N.W.2d 64 (2009) (supporting precedent on sentencing finality)
- State v. Wilcox, 239 Neb. 882, 479 N.W.2d 134 (1992) (definition of an invalid sentence as one beyond statutory authority)
- State v. Melton, 308 Neb. 159, 953 N.W.2d 246 (2021) (motions not authorized by Nebraska criminal procedure are nullities)
