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State v. Staudenmaier
A-20-873
| Neb. Ct. App. | Jun 29, 2021
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Background

  • Victim Antonio Gutierrez was working on a fence when Justin Staudenmaier drove up, pointed a shotgun at him, fired once into the victim’s truck wheel well, and verbally threatened him. Gutierrez fled and called 911.
  • Sheriff inspected the truck and observed a fresh shotgun-type hole and powder residue; Staudenmaier admitted pointing a firearm and said he believed Gutierrez was trespassing.
  • Staudenmaier was charged with one count of terroristic threats (Class IIIA felony), convicted after a 1-day bench trial, and sentenced to 1 year imprisonment plus 9 months postrelease supervision.
  • After sentencing Staudenmaier moved for a "new sentencing," claiming irregularity, newly disclosed medical evidence (end‑stage renal disease requiring dialysis, diabetes), and inadequate consideration of his health; the district court denied the motion as not presenting newly discovered evidence and as an unauthorized procedure.
  • On appeal Staudenmaier argued the denial of his motion for new sentencing was error and that his sentence was excessive; the Nebraska Court of Appeals affirmed.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the court erred by denying motion for new sentencing Staudenmaier: newly disclosed medical evidence and irregularity justified vacating or redoing sentencing State: sentence was validly imposed; motion for new sentencing is not an authorized postconviction procedure and evidence was not newly discovered Court: No error; sentence valid and motion unauthorized/meritless; denial affirmed
Whether the sentence was excessive Staudenmaier: court failed to adequately consider age, mentality, education, background, law‑abiding conduct, and serious health issues State: sentence (1 year + 9 months PRS) is within statutory limits and court considered Blaha factors and PSR Court: No abuse of discretion; court considered relevant factors and violence warranted incarceration

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Blaha, 303 Neb. 415, 929 N.W.2d 494 (2019) (standards and factors for reviewing sentencing within statutory limits)
  • State v. Schnabel, 260 Neb. 618, 618 N.W.2d 699 (2000) (a validly pronounced sentence takes effect when pronounced and generally cannot be modified thereafter)
  • State v. Lotter, 255 Neb. 456, 586 N.W.2d 591 (1998) (sentence pronouncement rules and limits on trial court’s postpronouncement modification)
  • State v. Carlson, 227 Neb. 503, 418 N.W.2d 561 (1988) (authority on finality of sentences)
  • State v. Clark, 17 Neb. App. 361, 762 N.W.2d 64 (2009) (supporting precedent on sentencing finality)
  • State v. Wilcox, 239 Neb. 882, 479 N.W.2d 134 (1992) (definition of an invalid sentence as one beyond statutory authority)
  • State v. Melton, 308 Neb. 159, 953 N.W.2d 246 (2021) (motions not authorized by Nebraska criminal procedure are nullities)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Staudenmaier
Court Name: Nebraska Court of Appeals
Date Published: Jun 29, 2021
Docket Number: A-20-873
Court Abbreviation: Neb. Ct. App.