State v. Starke
800 N.W.2d 705
| N.D. | 2011Background
- Starke, a 79-year-old man living alone in Burlington, was charged with terrorizing after an January 2009 incident in his home.
- Tow truck operators entered Starke's home to retrieve a payment issue and were threatened with a rifle when confronted about the bill.
- Starke and his caregiver testified he only placed the gun on the table and warned that it was loaded; they claimed no firearm was used physically.
- The jury was instructed on self-defense and defense of property, but not on defense of premises as requested by Starke.
- Starke was convicted of terrorizing and sentenced to three years with one year suspended; he later challenged the jury instruction adequacy.
- The appellate court reversed the conviction and remanded for a new trial due to the district court's failure to instruct on defense of premises.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Defense-of-premises instruction | Starke argued the defense of premises instruction was supported by the evidence. | State argued the instruction was not required or properly preserved. | District court erred by not giving defense of premises instruction; remanded for a new trial. |
Key Cases Cited
- Erickson v. Brown, 2008 ND 57 (ND) (instructions must fairly inform the jury of applicable law)
- State v. Blunt, 2010 ND 144 (ND) (instructions need not be in exact requested language)
- State v. Ness, 2009 ND 182 (ND) (instructions may be refused if irrelevant or inapplicable)
- State v. Falconer, 2007 ND 89 (ND) (self-defense instruction required if evidence supports it)
