State v. Stanley
2012 Ohio 2802
Ohio Ct. App.2012Background
- Defendant Paul Stanley was indicted on three counts of gross sexual imposition involving two children under 13.
- He pled guilty to two counts; the third count was dismissed under a plea agreement.
- The trial court sentenced him on August 9, 2011, to consecutive five-year terms.
- The court later advised him of his right to appeal, bringing him back in for that purpose.
- Stanley appeals, challenging the validity of his plea, effectiveness of counsel, and sentencing authority and procedures.
- The court denied relief on all four assignments of error and affirmed the judgment.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was the guilty plea knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily entered? | Stanley claims the plea was not knowing or voluntary due to a belief in a two-year sentence. | Record lacks a clear, on-record sentencing promise; status conference not part of record. | First assignment overruled; plea entering was knowing, intelligent, and voluntary. |
| Did Stanley receive ineffective assistance of counsel? | Counsel failed to secure mitigating evidence and possible withdrawal of pleas. | Counsel’s performance was deficient and prejudicial. | Second assignment overruled; no demonstrated prejudice or deficient performance established. |
| Did the trial court have authority to impose consecutive sentences? | Guided by R.C. 2929.41(A) requiring concurrent terms. | Consecutive sentences were improper under prior law. | Third assignment overruled; court had discretion under prior law; HB 86 not retroactive to this case. |
| Did the court properly consider sentencing factors, including recidivism and resources? | Court did not address R.C. 2929.11/2929.12 factors. | Court considered factors during sentencing; statute HB 86 applied post-sentencing. | Fourth assignment overruled; court addressed relevant factors and HB 86 timing limited applicability. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Foster, 109 Ohio St.3d 1 (2006-Ohio-856) (authorized discretionary sentencing within statutory ranges; consecutive/concurrent choice preserved)
- State v. Baker, 119 Ohio St.3d 174 (2008-Ohio-1983) (discretion to order consecutive sentences post-Foster)
- State v. Buford, 2012-Ohio-1948 (8th Dist. Cuyahoga 2012) (HB 86 amended sentencing; not retroactive to Stanley as sentenced before effective date)
- State v. Cook, 65 Ohio St.3d 516 (1992) (prescribes standard for evaluating ineffective assistance of counsel; Strickland standard applied)
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984) (establishes standard for ineffective assistance of counsel (prejudice and deficiency))
