State v. Stanford
1511011810
Del. Super. Ct.Aug 28, 2017Background
- Defendant Shamar T. Stanford pled guilty on December 12, 2016 to Possession of a Firearm by a Person Prohibited (PFBPP) and misdemeanor Endangering the Welfare of a Child and received mandatory and suspended portions of incarceration.
- Stanford filed a pro se motion for postconviction relief (Rule 61), amended twice; the Superior Court initially denied relief but the Supreme Court remanded to consider the Second Amended Motion.
- The Second Amended Motion raised six claims including ineffective assistance of counsel (based on inexperience and on failing to produce photographs or object to alleged false police statements), a Fourth Amendment challenge, a claim that his plea was coerced (duress), alleged police perjury, and complaints about prior counsel’s withdrawal and speedy-trial waiver.
- The Court treated the remaining claims under Rule 61 procedural bars (timeliness, repetitiveness, procedural default, former adjudication) and, where appropriate, applied summary dismissal under Rule 61(d)(5).
- The Court dismissed several claims as procedurally barred (speedy-trial/withdrawal, Fourth Amendment challenge, plea-duress, and parts of perjury claim) and summarily dismissed the remaining ineffective-assistance claims for failure to satisfy Strickland prejudice or to plead particularized facts.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Stanford) | Defendant's Argument (State) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether counsel’s inexperience rendered assistance ineffective | Trial counsel lacked experience for a "high profile" case and that inexperience prejudiced Stanford | Inexperience alone does not establish ineffective assistance; no specific deficient acts tied to prejudice | Dismissed: inexperience unconnected to specific performance fails Strickland inquiry |
| Whether prior counsel’s withdrawal and alleged speedy-trial waiver violated rights | Counsel who withdrew allowed waiver of Stanford’s speedy-trial rights without his consent | Claim could have been raised pretrial or on direct appeal; Stanford waived speedy-trial by pleading guilty | Procedurally barred under Rule 61(i)(3); not considered on merits |
| Whether plea was entered under duress/coercion | Plea was result of an ultimatum and was involuntary | Plea bargaining inherently involves negotiation; plea colloquy showed plea was knowing and voluntary | Formerly adjudicated and barred under Rule 61(i)(4); claim rejected |
| Whether police perjured themselves and counsel was ineffective for failing to object | Officer made contradictory/misleading statements; counsel failed to challenge affidavit/testimony and withheld photos | Accuracy challenges were waived by guilty plea; ineffective-assistance portion lacks particularized prejudice showing | Perjury/account claims procedurally barred; ineffective-assistance claim summarily dismissed for failure to show prejudice |
Key Cases Cited
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984) (two-part test for ineffective assistance: deficient performance and prejudice)
- United States v. Cronic, 466 U.S. 648 (1984) (experience alone does not create a presumption of ineffective assistance)
- Bordenkircher v. Hayes, 434 U.S. 357 (1978) (plea bargaining does not make a plea involuntary simply because it was the result of negotiation)
- Sykes v. State, 147 A.3d 201 (Del. 2015) (discussion of Strickland and Rule 61 procedures)
- Bradley v. State, 135 A.3d 748 (Del. 2016) (Rule 61 procedural-bar principles)
- Middlebrook v. State, 802 A.2d 268 (Del. 2002) (remedy for speedy-trial violation is dismissal of indictment)
