State v. Space
980 N.W.2d 1
Neb.2022Background
- Information filed March 5, 2021 (aggravated DUI, third offense, and refusal); statutory 6‑month speedy‑trial deadline ran from that date.
- Progression order set arraignment and a July 22, 2021 final plea/pretrial; no trial date existed before July 22.
- At the July 22 hearing the district court proposed a September 20, 2021 jury trial date (more than six months after March 5); defense counsel responded “Yes” and the court scheduled the date. Speedy‑trial was not discussed.
- The only other excludable time the court found was a one‑day exclusion for a discovery motion; with that exclusion the speedy period expired on September 6, 2021.
- Space moved for absolute discharge on September 13, 2021; the district court granted discharge, rejecting the State’s argument that defense consent to the September 20 date created an excludable continuance or constituted invited error.
- The State filed an exception; the Nebraska Supreme Court affirmed the district court, holding (1) "continuance" under § 29‑1207(4)(b) means postponement of a previously scheduled court proceeding, and (2) agreeing to an initial trial setting outside six months is not an excludable continuance nor invited error barring discharge.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Does consenting to an initial trial date outside 6 months create an excludable "continuance" under § 29‑1207(4)(b)? | State: Yes — consent to the Sept. 20 date made the delay excludable as a continuance requested/consented to by defense. | Space: No — there was no continuance because no earlier trial date was postponed; this was an initial setting. | Held: "Continuance" means postponement of a scheduled proceeding; consenting to an initial setting is not an excludable continuance. |
| Does the waiver sentence in § 29‑1207(4)(b) apply when defendant agrees to an initial trial date outside the statutory period? | State: Defendant should be deemed to have waived speedy‑trial rights by agreeing to the date. | Space: Waiver provision applies only when defendant requests a continuance that moves a previously set trial from inside to outside the 6‑month period. | Held: Waiver provision in § 29‑1207(4)(b) does not apply to agreeing to an initial date set outside the 6‑month period. |
| Can the State invoke the invited‑error doctrine to prevent discharge where defense agreed to the scheduling? | State: Yes — defense invited the scheduling error and should not benefit from it. | Space: No — judge proposed the date; defense merely answered a scheduling question and had no duty to object. | Held: Invited error doctrine does not bar discharge here; defense did not invite the court to commit the error and statutory scheme governs. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Alvarez, 189 Neb. 281, 202 N.W.2d 604 (Neb. 1972) (discussed waiver and burden to bring defendant to trial)
- State v. Coomes, 309 Neb. 749, 962 N.W.2d 510 (Neb. 2021) (primary burden on State to bring accused to trial within statutory time)
- State v. Gnanaprakasam, 310 Neb. 519, 967 N.W.2d 89 (Neb. 2021) (method for computing speedy‑trial deadline)
- State v. Liming, 306 Neb. 475, 945 N.W.2d 882 (Neb. 2020) (continuance consent found where a scheduled proceeding was postponed)
- State v. Lovvorn, 303 Neb. 844, 932 N.W.2d 64 (Neb. 2019) (continuance found where defendant moved to continue a hearing)
- Barker v. Wingo, 407 U.S. 514 (U.S. 1972) (constitutional speedy‑trial balancing and defendant’s duty to assert the right)
