State v. Souza
125 Conn. App. 529
| Conn. App. Ct. | 2010Background
- On April 13, 2007, the complainant awoke to see Souza in her yard and entering the enclosed breezeway attached to the kitchen and garage.
- The complainant witnessed Souza crouch at a kitchen window, peer inside, and rattle the door handle, then he left as police arrived.
- Souza gave a detailed post-arrest statement admitting he entered to steal a bicycle and then looked in the garage.
- The jury was instructed on second-degree burglary and, at defense request, on the lesser offense of criminal trespass in the second degree.
- Souza was convicted of burglary in the second degree and sentenced to ten years with six years to serve, suspended, plus three years of probation.
- On appeal, Souza argues insufficiency of evidence and prosecutorial impropriety in closing arguments.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence for dwelling and intent | State contends breezeway was part of dwelling; intent shown by confession and evidence. | Souza contends breezeway not a dwelling and no intent to commit a crime inside. | Evidence sufficient; conviction affirmed. |
| Prosecutorial impropriety affecting due process | State concedes some improper remarks but argues trial overall was fair and the evidence strong. | Souza asserts closing argument improperly appealed to emotions and expressed the prosecutor's personal beliefs. | Not a due process deprivation; not reversible given context and strength of evidence. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Arthurs, 121 Conn.App. 520 (2010) (standard of review for sufficiency of the evidence; reasonable view of evidence)
- State v. Lynch, 123 Conn.App. 479 (2010) (prosecutorial impropriety factors for due process review)
- State v. Grant, 286 Conn. 499 (2008) (prosecutor may not express personal opinion as to guilt)
- State v. Outing, 298 Conn. 34 (2010) (unpreserved claims of prosecutorial impropriety and Golding framework)
- State v. Felix, 111 Conn.App. 801 (2008) (prosecutorial impropriety not causing reversible error when evidence strong)
