State v. Sonnie Flores
162 Idaho 298
| Idaho | 2017Background
- In Sept. 2012 Flores pled guilty to felony eluding; judgment entered Jan. 14, 2013 with a 5-year unified sentence (3-year determinate + 2-year indeterminate) suspended and probation imposed.
- Probation revoked twice; on Aug. 7, 2015 the court reinstated the sentence but suspended execution for up to 365 days under Idaho Code § 19-2601(4), retaining jurisdiction while Flores was placed with the State Board of Correction at NICI.
- NICI filed an addendum to the presentence report documenting misconduct and gang-oriented behavior (unauthorized transfers, associating with assaulting inmates, gang items/drawings, misuse of other inmates’ PINs) and recommended relinquishment of jurisdiction.
- The district court relinquished jurisdiction on Dec. 15, 2015 based primarily on NICI’s security-risk classification and recommendations.
- Flores moved Dec. 30, 2015 to reinstate jurisdiction (styled as a Rule 35 motion); the district court denied the motion and Flores appealed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether district court abused discretion in relinquishing retained jurisdiction | State: NICI’s report supported relinquishment due to security risk and misconduct | Flores: Good progress at NICI showed retained jurisdiction should continue | Court: No abuse of discretion; district court acted within bounds and relied on credible NICI report |
| Whether court erred by denying motion to reinstate retained jurisdiction / reconsideration | State: Statute and procedure do not allow reinstating jurisdiction after relinquishment; Rule 35 inapplicable | Flores: Court retained jurisdiction for up to 365 days and should be able to reinstate to allow completion of program | Court: Denial affirmed — Rule 35 doesn’t apply; I.C. § 19-2601(4) permits relinquishment during retained period and does not authorize reinstating an additional retained period absent probation first |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Latneau, 154 Idaho 165 (discretionary review of relinquishment) (2013)
- Swallow v. Emergency Med. of Idaho, P.A., 138 Idaho 589 (discretionary standard and review framework) (2003)
- State v. Statton, 136 Idaho 135 (good NICI performance alone doesn’t mandate probation) (2001)
- State v. Brunet, 155 Idaho 724 (district court may relinquish during retained period) (2013)
- State v. Coassolo, 136 Idaho 138 (same) (2001)
- State v. Funk, 123 Idaho 967 (sentencing court limited to authority granted by legislature) (1993)
- Hayes v. City of Plummer, 159 Idaho 168 (statutory interpretation reviewed de novo) (2015)
- State v. Burnight, 132 Idaho 654 (plain-language statutory interpretation principles) (1999)
