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State v. Snyder
192 Ohio App. 3d 55
| Ohio Ct. App. | 2011
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Background

  • Snyder was observed inside an enclosed porch at 3:30 a.m. on August 28, 2009.
  • Eldridge called 911 after seeing Snyder and noted the back door knob turning but door remained locked.
  • Snyder was arrested in the driveway; Eldridge identified him as the intruder.
  • Snyder was charged with burglary under R.C. 2911.12(A)(1) with a repeat-violent-offender specification (later dismissed).
  • At trial, jury verdict found Snyder guilty of burglary under R.C. 2911.12(A)(4); sentence was 18 months.
  • The trial court instructed on both versions of burglary; definitions for A1 were provided, but A4 definitions were limited.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Plain-error burden in burglary instructions Snyder argues the A1/A4 distinction was misdescribed. Snyder contends failure to define key terms prejudiced the verdict. First assignment overruled; no plain error.
Sufficiency of evidence for burglary A4 State failed to prove force or presence of others. State satisfied force entry and habitation presence. Conviction under A4 sustained; sufficient evidence shown.
Duty to instruct on criminal trespass as lesser offense Trial court should have given criminal-trespass instruction. Lesser-included instruction not mandatory when evidence supports burglary. Second assignment overruled; no error requiring trespass instruction.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Adams, 62 Ohio St.2d 151 (1980) (plain-error review for jury instruction sufficiency; not per se reversible)
  • State v. Jenks, 61 Ohio St.3d 259 (1991) (standard for sufficiency review; credibility not weighed on appeal)
  • State v. Carter, 89 Ohio St.3d 593 (2000) (when lesser-included offense instruction is required)
  • State v. Lane, 50 Ohio App.2d 41 (1976) (force element satisfied by entry through closed but unlocked door)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Snyder
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Jan 19, 2011
Citation: 192 Ohio App. 3d 55
Docket Number: No. 25157
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.