State v. Snyder
192 Ohio App. 3d 55
| Ohio Ct. App. | 2011Background
- Snyder was observed inside an enclosed porch at 3:30 a.m. on August 28, 2009.
- Eldridge called 911 after seeing Snyder and noted the back door knob turning but door remained locked.
- Snyder was arrested in the driveway; Eldridge identified him as the intruder.
- Snyder was charged with burglary under R.C. 2911.12(A)(1) with a repeat-violent-offender specification (later dismissed).
- At trial, jury verdict found Snyder guilty of burglary under R.C. 2911.12(A)(4); sentence was 18 months.
- The trial court instructed on both versions of burglary; definitions for A1 were provided, but A4 definitions were limited.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plain-error burden in burglary instructions | Snyder argues the A1/A4 distinction was misdescribed. | Snyder contends failure to define key terms prejudiced the verdict. | First assignment overruled; no plain error. |
| Sufficiency of evidence for burglary A4 | State failed to prove force or presence of others. | State satisfied force entry and habitation presence. | Conviction under A4 sustained; sufficient evidence shown. |
| Duty to instruct on criminal trespass as lesser offense | Trial court should have given criminal-trespass instruction. | Lesser-included instruction not mandatory when evidence supports burglary. | Second assignment overruled; no error requiring trespass instruction. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Adams, 62 Ohio St.2d 151 (1980) (plain-error review for jury instruction sufficiency; not per se reversible)
- State v. Jenks, 61 Ohio St.3d 259 (1991) (standard for sufficiency review; credibility not weighed on appeal)
- State v. Carter, 89 Ohio St.3d 593 (2000) (when lesser-included offense instruction is required)
- State v. Lane, 50 Ohio App.2d 41 (1976) (force element satisfied by entry through closed but unlocked door)
