State v. Snuffer
2011 Ohio 6430
Ohio Ct. App.2011Background
- Snuffer pleaded guilty in four cases to 15 theft counts and one forgery count.
- He was the director of a program that disbursed government funds to the disabled and deposited less than full amounts while withdrawing funds for himself.
- The four case numbers are CR-536812, CR-536868, CR-538335, CR-539285; total sentence was 12 years with restitution.
- On appeal, Snuffer challenges merger of counts for sentencing and argues the sentence length constitutes an abuse of discretion.
- The court held the theft counts in CR-538335 were not allied and could be separately punished; theft and forgery in CR-539285 were not allied with each other; plain-error review did not show merging error was obvious; the sentence was not an abuse of discretion; judgment affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the court erred by failing to merge allied offenses for sentencing. | Snuffer argues counts were allied offenses. | State contends no merger required given dissimilar victims/acts. | No plain-error merger; ten thefts not allied; dissimilar victims. |
| Whether the combined 12-year sentence was an abuse of discretion. | Not explicitly advanced beyond multi-year duration. | Two-year span shows long-term scheme supporting longer term. | Sentence within discretion; not an abuse. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Johnson, 128 Ohio St.3d 153 (Ohio Supreme Court 2010) (allied-offense analysis based on same conduct with single animus)
- State v. Phillips, 75 Ohio App.3d 785 (Ohio 1991) (dissimilar import for offenses against different victims)
- State v. Jones, 18 Ohio St.3d 116 (Ohio 1985) (basis for allied-offense doctrine)
- State v. Polk, 8th Dist. No. 88639, 2007-Ohio-4436 (Ohio 8th Dist. 2007) (application of allied offenses concept in multiple thefts)
