State v. Smalls
2017 Ohio 8763
Ohio Ct. App.2017Background
- Defendant Shonta Smalls was charged with one count of misdemeanor theft (R.C. 2913.02(A)(1)) and tried in municipal court.
- Bench trial occurred April 19, 2016; trial court found Smalls guilty and sentenced her to 180 days (150 suspended), a $500 fine (suspended), and $210 court costs.
- Smalls filed a stay of execution and then timely appealed. Appointed appellate counsel filed an Anders brief saying no meritorious issues could be found.
- Counsel identified a potential issue: whether Smalls validly waived her Sixth Amendment right to a jury trial.
- The record showed Smalls did not file a written jury-demand 10 days before trial as required by Crim.R. 23(A).
- The appellate court conducted an independent review (Penson) and affirmed the municipal court judgment, finding the appeal meritless.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Smalls validly waived her jury-trial right | State: No jury demand was filed; waiver under Crim.R. 23(A) is complete without a timely written demand | Smalls (as identified by counsel): Waiver may not have been knowing, intelligent, and voluntary (Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments; Ohio Const.) | Court: Smalls did not file the required written demand; waiver was effective and there is no meritorious appellate issue |
Key Cases Cited
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967) (sets procedure when appointed counsel believes appeal is frivolous)
- Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75 (1988) (authorizes appellate courts to conduct independent review after Anders brief)
