State v. SKURLOCK
150 Idaho 404
| Idaho | 2011Background
- Skurlock resided in a Sandpoint motel; police executed a daytime search warrant at ~6:00 p.m. on Feb 27, 2009.
- Evidence from the search led to charges of possession of marijuana with intent to deliver.
- Skurlock moved to suppress; he argued the warrant was not executed during daytime hours.
- District court found sunset at 5:28 p.m., but the search began at 6:00–6:01 p.m.; officers testified they could see clearly without artificial light.
- District court relied on Burnside to define daytime as dawn to darkness; denied suppression.
- Skurlock entered a conditional guilty plea preserving the right to appeal the suppression ruling; sentence imposed but stayed pending appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Burnside should be overruled for defining daytime. | Skurlock argues Burnside is flawed and a bright-line rule should be adopted. | State contends Burnside is controlling and rational; Skurlock failed to show constitutional error. | Court affirms district court; Burnside defense applied; refuses overruling. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Burnside, 113 Idaho 65, 741 P.2d 352 (Ct.App.1987) (definition of daytime for daytime searches)
- State v. Lindner, 100 Idaho 37, 592 P.2d 852 (1979) (nighttime searches greater privacy invasion; rationale for daytime rule)
- State v. Watts, 142 Idaho 230, 127 P.3d 133 (2005) (standard of review for suppression orders; bifurcated review)
- State v. Diaz, 144 Idaho 300, 160 P.3d 739 (2007) (application of constitutional principles to suppression rulings)
