State v. Skapik
2018 Ohio 2661
Ohio Ct. App.2018Background
- David Skapik was convicted after jury trial of multiple felonies and misdemeanors; initial aggregate sentence was 147 months.
- This court previously reversed the trial court’s failure to merge certain theft and receiving-stolen-property counts and remanded for the State to elect which counts to proceed on (counts 3/4/5 and counts 10/11 were implicated).
- On remand the State elected; the trial court merged counts 4 and 5 into count 3, and count 10 into count 11, and resentenced consistent with the mandate, reducing the aggregate term to 99 months.
- Appellate counsel filed an Anders brief, identifying a potential issue regarding whether the trial court’s R.C. 2929.11/2929.12 findings supported the sentence (and seeking permission to withdraw); Skapik did not file a pro se brief despite extensions.
- The appellate court limited de novo review to the sentences affected by the remand (counts 3 and 11) and reviewed whether the court considered statutory sentencing factors, whether R.C. 2929.13(B) required community control, and whether consecutive terms were properly supported.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (State) | Defendant's Argument (Skapik) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether trial court failed to make or support findings under R.C. 2929.11/2929.12 for the resentenced counts | Trial court made and incorporated adequate R.C. 2929.11/2929.12 findings; sentence within statutory range | Trial court’s findings are insufficient and sentence may be unsupported/contrary to law | No non-frivolous claim; court found findings were articulated and supported; affirmed |
| Whether R.C. 2929.13(B) required community control for count 11 (4th-degree felony) | Statute’s CCS requirement has exceptions; higher-degree felonies present here remove the CCS mandate | Argues CCS should have been imposed for the 4th-degree count | Court held CCS was not required given higher-degree felony convictions; CCS argument frivolous |
| Whether the consecutive sentence on count 11 lacks required R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) findings | Trial court made required consecutive-sentence findings at hearing and in entry | Consecutive term is unsupported by statutory findings | No meritorious argument; record supports R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) findings; affirmed |
| Whether appellate counsel properly filed an Anders brief and whether any other non-frivolous appellate issues exist | Anders filing flagged potential issues but no meritorious claims exist after full record review | Seeks review of resentencing generally | Court agreed with Anders process, found no non-frivolous issues, granted counsel leave to withdraw, affirmed judgment |
Key Cases Cited
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (U.S. 1967) (framework for appointed counsel filing brief when no meritorious appeal exists)
- State v. Marcum, 59 N.E.3d 1231 (Ohio 2016) (standard for appellate review of felony sentences under R.C. 2953.08(G)(2))
- State v. Wilson, 95 N.E.2d 381 (Ohio 2011) (guilty verdicts on remand remain law of the case; limited de novo review of affected sentences)
- State v. Saxon, 846 N.E.2d 824 (Ohio 2006) (clarifying which sentences are subject to review after remand)
- State v. Mathis, 846 N.E.2d 1 (Ohio 2006) (trial court must consider R.C. 2929.11 and 2929.12 factors)
- State v. King, 992 N.E.2d 491 (Ohio 2013) (trial court not required to articulate detailed reasoning but must consider statutory factors)
- State v. Leopard, 957 N.E.2d 55 (Ohio App. 2011) (application of R.C. 2929.11 and 2929.12 requirement)
- State v. Brewer, 80 N.E.3d 1257 (Ohio App. 2017) (standards for review of consecutive sentences under R.C. 2929.14(C)(4))
