State v. Sisk
343 S.W.3d 60
| Tenn. | 2011Background
- Defendant Sisk was convicted of aggravated burglary, theft of property valued at $10,000 or more but less than $60,000, and theft of property valued at $1,000 or more but less than $10,000; the court classified him as a career offender with an aggregate 27-year sentence,” to be served as 15, 15, and 12 years respectively.”
- DNA evidence from a cigarette butt found inside the victims’ home matched Defendant’s DNA, supporting liability for the burglary and theft conviction.
- A cigarette butt, beer bottle, and other items were found after the burglarized home was discovered; the beer bottle had no DNA, but the cigarette butt did, with a calculated extremely low probability that someone else shared the profile.
- The victims were out of the country when the burglary occurred, delaying identification and recovery of stolen items totaling about $40,000 plus a $26,000 BMW; Subhakul identified the BMW and the victim’s items, with the cigarette butt linking to Defendant.
- Court of Criminal Appeals reversed the theft of $1,000–$10,000 as double jeopardy and found insufficient evidence for the aggravated burglary and theft convictions, prompting the State to seek review; this Court reinstates the two convictions under the standards set forth in Dorantes and remands for resentencing.
- Detective testimony and the Defendant’s flight from arrest were considered together with DNA evidence to support the convictions under a circumstantial-evidence framework described in Dorantes.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence for aggravated burglary | Sisk contends evidence is insufficient. | State argues evidence proves guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. | Sufficient; convictions reinstated. |
| Sufficiency of evidence for theft of $10,000–$60,000 | Sisk contends evidence does not prove theft value threshold. | State argues evidence proves theft valued at $10k–$60k beyond reasonable doubt. | Sufficient; convictions reinstated. |
| Application of Dorantes standard to circumstantial evidence | Sisk argues traditional Crawford framework controls for circumstantial cases. | State argues Dorantes standard applies, treating circumstantial evidence as probative as direct evidence. | Dorantes standard applied; circumstantial evidence deemed sufficient. |
Key Cases Cited
- Dorantes v. State, 331 S.W.3d 370 (Tenn. 2011) (adopts federal standard; circumstantial evidence probative as direct evidence)
- Lewter, 313 S.W.3d 749 (Tenn. 2010) (reaffirmed evaluating circumstantial evidence; multiple evidentiary strands support guilt)
- Crawford, 470 S.W.2d 610 (Tenn. 1971) (earlier standard requiring web of guilt for circumstantial cases)
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (1980) (established standard for reviewing sufficiency of evidence; not requiring exclusion of every hypothesis)
- State v. James, 315 S.W.3d 440 (Tenn. 2010) (noted inconsistency with Crawford and federal standard; cited in Dorantes discussion)
